Kinkel Horst, Michels Guido, Jaspers Natalie
Medizinische Klinik II, Krankenhaus Düren.
Klinik III für Innere Medizin im Herzzentrum, Uniklinik Köln.
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2015 Jan;140(1):46-50. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-100427. Epub 2015 Jan 12.
Transabdominal ultrasound as an easy to use, accurate, cost-effective and pleasant method has emerged as one of the most important imaging techniques in daily routine. Ultrasound is efficient for the diagnosis and differentiation of chronic inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). For monitoring disease activity and severity as well as identifying complications (stenosis, abscess and fistula) high-resolution ultrasonography with Doppler techniques and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) is well suited. Perineal ultrasound and extravascular CEUS can give important information for clinical management of patients with IBD. The aim of this article is to give an updated overview about the clinical applications of ultrasound in the diagnosis and followup of patients with IBD.
经腹超声作为一种易于使用、准确、经济高效且令人舒适的方法，已成为日常医疗中最重要的成像技术之一。超声对慢性炎症性肠病（IBD）的诊断和鉴别诊断很有效。对于监测疾病活动度和严重程度以及识别并发症（狭窄、脓肿和瘘管），采用多普勒技术的高分辨率超声检查和超声造影（CEUS）非常适用。会阴超声和血管外CEUS可为IBD患者的临床管理提供重要信息。本文旨在对超声在IBD患者诊断和随访中的临床应用进行最新概述。
