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用于安全双服务器盲量子计算的确定性纠缠蒸馏

Deterministic entanglement distillation for secure double-server blind quantum computation.

作者信息

Sheng Yu-Bo, Zhou Lan

机构信息

1] Institute of Signal Processing Transmission, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China [2] Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210003, China.

1] Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210003, China [2] College of Mathematics &Physics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2015 Jan 15;5:7815. doi: 10.1038/srep07815.

Abstract

Blind quantum computation (BQC) provides an efficient method for the client who does not have enough sophisticated technology and knowledge to perform universal quantum computation. The single-server BQC protocol requires the client to have some minimum quantum ability, while the double-server BQC protocol makes the client's device completely classical, resorting to the pure and clean Bell state shared by two servers. Here, we provide a deterministic entanglement distillation protocol in a practical noisy environment for the double-server BQC protocol. This protocol can get the pure maximally entangled Bell state. The success probability can reach 100% in principle. The distilled maximally entangled states can be remaind to perform the BQC protocol subsequently. The parties who perform the distillation protocol do not need to exchange the classical information and they learn nothing from the client. It makes this protocol unconditionally secure and suitable for the future BQC protocol.

摘要

盲量子计算(BQC)为没有足够先进技术和知识来执行通用量子计算的客户提供了一种有效方法。单服务器BQC协议要求客户具备一定的最低量子能力,而双服务器BQC协议使客户设备完全经典化,借助两个服务器共享的纯净贝尔态。在此,我们为双服务器BQC协议提供了一种在实际噪声环境中的确定性纠缠蒸馏协议。该协议可以得到纯的最大纠缠贝尔态。原则上成功概率可达100%。蒸馏出的最大纠缠态可留存下来随后执行BQC协议。执行蒸馏协议的各方无需交换经典信息,且他们从客户那里学不到任何东西。这使得该协议无条件安全且适用于未来的BQC协议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e652/4295105/9dd12c87f9cd/srep07815-f1.jpg

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