巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎

Cytomegalovirus retinitis.

作者信息

Hennis H L, Scott A A, Apple D J

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Storm Eye Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston.

出版信息

Surv Ophthalmol. 1989 Nov-Dec;34(3):193-203. doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(89)90103-3.

DOI:10.1016/0039-6257(89)90103-3

PMID:2559482

Abstract

Cytomegalovirus retinitis is a frequent and serious complication of various conditions, including diseases characterized by impaired immunity, such as the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Due to recent advances in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis, accurate diagnosis and management have become increasingly important. In this review, the authors present the epidemiology, clinical features, diagnostic testing, treatment with complications, and prognosis of cytomegalovirus retinitis. A differential diagnosis is presented and the characteristic ocular lesions are illustrated.

摘要

巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎是包括以免疫功能受损为特征的疾病（如获得性免疫缺陷综合征）在内的各种病症常见且严重的并发症。由于近期在巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎治疗方面取得的进展，准确的诊断和管理变得越来越重要。在这篇综述中，作者介绍了巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎的流行病学、临床特征、诊断检测、并发症治疗及预后情况。还给出了鉴别诊断并展示了特征性眼部病变。