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抵抗、破裂与重复:柬埔寨民间社会应对亲密伴侣暴力的策略

Resistance, rupture and repetition: Civil society strategies against intimate partner violence in Cambodia.

作者信息

Lilja Mona, Baaz Mikael

机构信息

a School of Global Studies , University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden.

b Department of Law, School of Business, Economics and Law , University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden.

出版信息

Glob Public Health. 2016;11(1-2):95-107. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2014.994654. Epub 2015 Jan 19.

DOI:10.1080/17441692.2014.994654
PMID:25599422
Abstract

This paper offers a new interpretation of the 'resistance' carried out by local civil society organisations in Cambodia against intimate partner violence (IPV). In this, the paper explores the nexus between 'rupture', 'resistance' and 'repetition' and concludes that different 'repetitions' can contribute to acts of violence while simultaneously creating possibilities for resisting IPV. In regard to the latter, the concept of 'rupture' is investigated as a performative politics through which organisations try to disrupt the 'repetitions' of violent masculinities. Furthermore, it is argued that the importance of 'repetitions' and the concept of time should be acknowledged. The French criminal defence lawyer Jacques Vergès' understanding of 'rupture' and the French philosopher Gilles Deleuze's notions of 'repetition' inform the analysis. To exemplify our discussion and findings, the paper embraces stories of a number of civil society workers who facilitate various men's groups in Cambodia in order to negotiate the practice of IPV.

摘要

本文对柬埔寨当地民间社会组织针对亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)所开展的“抵抗”提出了一种新的解读。在此过程中,本文探讨了“断裂”“抵抗”与“重复”之间的关系,并得出结论:不同的“重复”既可能助长暴力行为,同时也为抵抗亲密伴侣暴力创造了可能性。关于后者,“断裂”这一概念被作为一种表演性政治加以研究,各组织试图借此扰乱暴力男性气质的“重复”。此外,本文认为应认识到“重复”的重要性以及时间概念。法国刑事辩护律师雅克·韦尔热斯对“断裂”的理解以及法国哲学家吉尔·德勒兹的“重复”观念为该分析提供了依据。为举例说明我们的讨论及研究结果,本文收录了一些民间社会工作者的故事,他们在柬埔寨为各类男性团体提供帮助,以协商应对亲密伴侣暴力的做法。

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引用本文的文献

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"The Mole on His Penis Lassos Her:" Cultural Understandings of Coercive Control and Emotional Abuse of Women in Cambodia.《阴茎上的黑痣:柬埔寨对女性强制性控制和情感虐待的文化理解》。
Violence Against Women. 2024 Oct;30(12-13):3320-3349. doi: 10.1177/10778012231174349. Epub 2023 Jun 12.
2
"We are Forgotten": Forced Migration, Sexual and Gender-Based Violence, and Coronavirus Disease-2019.“被遗忘的我们”:被迫迁移、性暴力和性别暴力与 2019 年冠状病毒病。
Violence Against Women. 2022 Jul;28(9):2204-2230. doi: 10.1177/10778012211030943. Epub 2021 Sep 17.
3
Violence Against Women in Cambodia: Towards a Culturally Responsive Theory of Change.
柬埔寨的暴力侵害妇女行为:构建一个具有文化适应性的变革理论
Cult Med Psychiatry. 2018 Jun;42(2):350-370. doi: 10.1007/s11013-017-9564-5.
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The impact of violence on sex risk and drug use behaviors among women engaged in sex work in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.暴力对柬埔寨金边从事性工作女性的性风险及吸毒行为的影响。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2016 Apr 1;161:171-7. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.01.028. Epub 2016 Feb 6.