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抵抗、破裂与重复:柬埔寨民间社会应对亲密伴侣暴力的策略

Resistance, rupture and repetition: Civil society strategies against intimate partner violence in Cambodia.

作者信息

Lilja Mona, Baaz Mikael

机构信息

a School of Global Studies , University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden.

b Department of Law, School of Business, Economics and Law , University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden.

出版信息

Glob Public Health. 2016;11(1-2):95-107. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2014.994654. Epub 2015 Jan 19.

Abstract

This paper offers a new interpretation of the 'resistance' carried out by local civil society organisations in Cambodia against intimate partner violence (IPV). In this, the paper explores the nexus between 'rupture', 'resistance' and 'repetition' and concludes that different 'repetitions' can contribute to acts of violence while simultaneously creating possibilities for resisting IPV. In regard to the latter, the concept of 'rupture' is investigated as a performative politics through which organisations try to disrupt the 'repetitions' of violent masculinities. Furthermore, it is argued that the importance of 'repetitions' and the concept of time should be acknowledged. The French criminal defence lawyer Jacques Vergès' understanding of 'rupture' and the French philosopher Gilles Deleuze's notions of 'repetition' inform the analysis. To exemplify our discussion and findings, the paper embraces stories of a number of civil society workers who facilitate various men's groups in Cambodia in order to negotiate the practice of IPV.

摘要

本文对柬埔寨当地民间社会组织针对亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)所开展的“抵抗”提出了一种新的解读。在此过程中,本文探讨了“断裂”“抵抗”与“重复”之间的关系,并得出结论:不同的“重复”既可能助长暴力行为,同时也为抵抗亲密伴侣暴力创造了可能性。关于后者,“断裂”这一概念被作为一种表演性政治加以研究,各组织试图借此扰乱暴力男性气质的“重复”。此外,本文认为应认识到“重复”的重要性以及时间概念。法国刑事辩护律师雅克·韦尔热斯对“断裂”的理解以及法国哲学家吉尔·德勒兹的“重复”观念为该分析提供了依据。为举例说明我们的讨论及研究结果,本文收录了一些民间社会工作者的故事,他们在柬埔寨为各类男性团体提供帮助,以协商应对亲密伴侣暴力的做法。

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