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兼职女性全科医生——工作量与薪酬

Part-time women general practitioners--workload and remuneration.

作者信息

Hooper J, Millar J, Schofield P, Ward G

出版信息

J R Coll Gen Pract. 1989 Oct;39(327):400-3.

Abstract

A postal questionnaire survey was conducted comparing the workload and remuneration of part-time women principals in group practices in the Northern and Oxford regions. Part time was defined as receiving less than a full profit share at parity. Of 501 women principals 308 (62%) responded of whom 146 (47%) were part-time. Respondents were asked to record aspects of workload over a four-week period for themselves and their full-time partner who did the most sessions within the practice. The results showed that although two-thirds of the part-timers had 50% or less of a full profit share, part-time principals overall did about 76% of the daytime clinical work (surgeries and home visits) done by their full-time partners, excluding specialized clinics. The lower the profit share the wider this discrepancy. Although 33% of the respondents did not out-of-hours work, the remainder did more than their profit share would indicate. Twenty per cent of the 116 principals with 40% or more of a full profit share and 57% of the 30 principals with less than 40% of a full profit share felt that their share was unfair. Lack of involvement in practice business and feeling that opinions did not carry equal weight were associated with feelings of unfairness.

摘要

开展了一项邮政问卷调查,比较北部地区和牛津地区团体医疗诊所兼职女负责人的工作量和薪酬。兼职的定义是获得的利润分成低于全额同等份额。在501名女负责人中,有308人(62%)回复了问卷,其中146人(47%)为兼职。受访者被要求记录她们自己以及诊所内出诊次数最多的全职搭档在四周内的工作量情况。结果显示,虽然三分之二的兼职人员获得的利润分成是全额同等份额的50%或更少,但兼职负责人总体上完成了其全职搭档白天临床工作(门诊和家访)的约76%,不包括专科门诊。利润分成越低,这种差异就越大。虽然33%的受访者不参与非工作时间的值班,但其余受访者的工作量超过了其利润分成所对应的比例。在116名利润分成达到或超过全额同等份额40%的负责人中,20%的人认为自己的分成不公平;在30名利润分成低于全额同等份额40%的负责人中,57%的人有同样的感受。缺乏对诊所事务的参与以及感觉自己的意见没有同等分量与不公平感相关。

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Women doctors in urban general practice: the doctors.城市全科医疗中的女医生:医生群体。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985 Mar 9;290(6470):755-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.290.6470.755.
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Career patterns of women medical graduates 1974-84.
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