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科室入职培训与模拟外科病房查房。

Departmental induction and the simulated surgical ward round.

作者信息

Gee Christopher, Morrissey Natasha, Hook Samantha

机构信息

Deparment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, St Richards Hospital, Chichester, UK.

出版信息

Clin Teach. 2015 Feb;12(1):22-6. doi: 10.1111/tct.12247.

DOI:10.1111/tct.12247
PMID:25603703
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Departmental induction for junior doctors is a very important part of the process of handover, so as to facilitate continuity of care and patient safety. Historically this is led by senior doctors within the department, and may not cover the topics that are most needed.

CONTEXT

An audit of induction of our junior doctors highlighted concerns, including inadequate training on surgical ward rounds and preparedness for their role. Consultant feedback suggested ward rounds were often of poor quality, causing delays, potentially affecting patient care and limiting the time for teaching.

INNOVATION

A new near-peer induction including simulated ward rounds was introduced. An updated written survival guide was also developed. The induction included a presentation of common cases. The simulated ward round included the use of a high-fidelity simulation suite to allow realistic scenarios. Results demonstrated an improvement in the perceived preparedness of junior doctors for their role within the department. Overall preparedness improved from 5.80/10 to 8.75/10 (0, not prepared at all; 10, fully prepared for all day-to-day tasks). Overall satisfaction at the end of the placement was high, with all juniors recommending the placement. Consultant feedback demonstrated an 83 per cent improvement in their ward rounds. An audit of induction of junior doctors highlighted concerns

IMPLICATIONS

A near-peer departmental induction using simulated ward rounds may improve the preparedness of junior doctors for their role within a new department, potentially improving patient care and the junior doctors' learning experiences.

摘要

背景

为初级医生开展科室入职培训是交接过程中非常重要的一部分,以便促进医疗服务的连续性和患者安全。从历史上看,这一培训由科室内部的资深医生主导,可能并未涵盖最需要的主题。

背景情况

对我们初级医生入职培训的一次审核凸显了一些问题,包括外科病房查房培训不足以及对其职责的准备不足。顾问的反馈表明,病房查房质量往往较差,导致延误,可能影响患者护理,并限制了教学时间。

创新举措

引入了一种新的近伴入职培训,包括模拟病房查房。还编写了一份更新的书面生存指南。入职培训包括介绍常见病例。模拟病房查房包括使用高保真模拟套件以营造真实场景。结果显示,初级医生对其在科室中职责的感知准备程度有所提高。总体准备程度从5.80分(满分10分)提高到8.75分(0分表示完全没有准备;10分表示为所有日常任务做好充分准备)。实习结束时的总体满意度很高,所有初级医生都推荐该实习安排。顾问的反馈表明,他们的病房查房质量提高了83%。对初级医生入职培训的一次审核凸显了一些问题

启示

使用模拟病房查房的近伴科室入职培训可能会提高初级医生对其在新科室中职责的准备程度,有可能改善患者护理和初级医生的学习体验。

相似文献

1
Departmental induction and the simulated surgical ward round.科室入职培训与模拟外科病房查房。
Clin Teach. 2015 Feb;12(1):22-6. doi: 10.1111/tct.12247.
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Is the post-take ward round standardised?术后查房是否标准化?
Clin Teach. 2012 Oct;9(5):334-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-498X.2012.00566.x.
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Developing non-technical ward-round skills.培养非技术性查房技能。
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Improving the quality of documentation of paediatric post-take ward rounds: the impact of an acrostic.提高儿科接收后病房查房记录的质量:一种记忆法的影响。
Postgrad Med J. 2015 Jan;91(1071):22-5. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2013-132534. Epub 2014 Dec 4.
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Clin Teach. 2015 Oct;12(5):346-52. doi: 10.1111/tct.12329. Epub 2015 Jun 5.
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Perceived tutor benefits of teaching near peers: insights from two near peer teaching programmes in South East Scotland.教授同辈学生的益处感知:来自苏格兰东南部两个近邻教学项目的见解。
Scott Med J. 2013 Aug;58(3):188-92. doi: 10.1177/0036933013496935.
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Medical ward round competence in internal medicine - an interview study towards an interprofessional development of an Entrustable Professional Activity (EPA).内科医疗查房能力——一项关于可托付专业活动(EPA)跨专业发展的访谈研究
BMC Med Educ. 2016 Jul 11;16:174. doi: 10.1186/s12909-016-0697-y.

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