Zhang Ming, Watanabe Kenji, Tsukamoto Masafumi, Shibuya Ryozo, Morimoto Hiroyuki, Ohshima Takashi
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Science, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582 (Japan) http://green.phar.kyushu-u.ac.jp.
Chemistry. 2015 Mar 2;21(10):3937-41. doi: 10.1002/chem.201406557. Epub 2015 Jan 21.
An increased supply of scarce or inaccessible natural products is essential for the development of more sophisticated pharmaceutical agents and biological tools, and thus the development of atom-economical, step-economical and scalable processes to access these natural products is in high demand. Herein we report the development of a short, scalable total synthesis of (-)-α-kainic acid, a useful compound in neuropharmacology that is, however, limited in supply from natural resources. The synthesis features sequential platinum-catalyzed direct allylic aminations and thermal ene-cyclization, enabling the gram-scale synthesis of (-)-α-kainic acid in six steps and 34% overall yield.
增加稀缺或难以获取的天然产物的供应对于开发更复杂的药物制剂和生物工具至关重要,因此,人们迫切需要开发原子经济性、步骤经济性和可扩展的方法来获取这些天然产物。在此,我们报告了(-)-α-红藻氨酸的简短、可扩展的全合成方法,(-)-α-红藻氨酸是神经药理学中一种有用的化合物,但自然资源供应有限。该合成方法的特点是依次进行铂催化的直接烯丙基胺化反应和热烯环化反应,能够以六步反应、34%的总收率实现(-)-α-红藻氨酸的克级规模合成。