Gracia-Arnaiz Mabel
Medical Anthropology Research Centre, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, España.
Salud Publica Mex. 2014 Nov-Dec;56(6):648-53.
This article analyzes the reasons why food insecurity in Spain must increasingly be understood as lack of access to sufficient food resources to guarantee the survival and wellbeing of part of the population. Using data collected in an ongoing research project, two possible causes for this are explored. First, it is argued that certain positive developments that seemed firmly established, such as recognition of the right to an adequate diet and the leveling out of social differences in food consumption, are now being reversed by the current economic crisis. Second, the analysis focuses on strategies people in precarious circumstances use to obtain food, their relationship to health, and the need to take social inequality into consideration as an explanatory variable in accounting for different ways of procuring daily sustenance.
本文分析了为何西班牙的粮食不安全问题必须越来越多地被理解为部分人口无法获得足够的食物资源以保障生存和福祉。利用在一个正在进行的研究项目中收集的数据,探讨了造成这种情况的两个可能原因。首先,有人认为,一些看似已牢固确立的积极进展,如对适足饮食权的承认以及食物消费方面社会差异的消除,如今正被当前的经济危机所扭转。其次,分析聚焦于处于不稳定状况的人们获取食物所采用的策略、这些策略与健康的关系,以及在解释获取日常食物的不同方式时将社会不平等作为一个解释变量的必要性。