Antentas Josep Maria, Vivas Esther
Centre d'Estudis Sociològics sobre la Vida Quotidiana i el Treball (QUIT) - Institut d'Estudis del Treball (IET), Departamento de Sociología, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, España.
Centre d'Estudis sobre Moviments Socials (CEMS), Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, España.
Gac Sanit. 2014 Jun;28 Suppl 1:58-61. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.04.006.
The present article analyzes the impact of the economic crisis on food consumption in Spain, the most affected social profiles, and the consequences of changing patterns of food consumption on health. This article is based on official reports and previous empirical studies. The crisis has affected diet and food consumption. Families are attempting to spend less money on food. Food insecurity is rising and the most affected groups are those spending a higher proportion of their income on food. Cuts in food spending run parallel with unhealthy eating habits that encourage obesity. Consequently, the crisis contributes to undermining the right to a healthy diet, recognized by the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of the United Nations.
本文分析了经济危机对西班牙食品消费的影响、受影响最大的社会群体,以及食品消费模式变化对健康的影响。本文基于官方报告和先前的实证研究。危机影响了饮食和食品消费。家庭试图在食品上减少开支。粮食不安全状况正在加剧,受影响最大的群体是那些在食品上支出占收入比例较高的群体。食品支出的削减与鼓励肥胖的不健康饮食习惯同时出现。因此,这场危机助长了对健康饮食权的破坏,而健康饮食权是联合国《经济、社会及文化权利国际公约》所承认的。