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铭记被遗忘的非传染性疾病。

Remembering the forgotten non-communicable diseases.

作者信息

Lopez Alan D, Williams Thomas N, Levin Adeera, Tonelli Marcello, Singh Jasvinder A, Burney Peter G J, Rehm Jürgen, Volkow Nora D, Koob George, Ferri Cleusa P

机构信息

School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Building 379, 207 Bouverie St, Carlton, Melbourne, VIC, 3053, Australia.

Department of Medicine, Imperial College, St Mary's Hospital, London, W21NY, UK.

出版信息

BMC Med. 2014 Oct 22;12:200. doi: 10.1186/s12916-014-0200-8.

DOI:10.1186/s12916-014-0200-8
PMID:25604462
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4207624/
Abstract

The forthcoming post-Millennium Development Goals era will bring about new challenges in global health. Low- and middle-income countries will have to contend with a dual burden of infectious and non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Some of these NCDs, such as neoplasms, COPD, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes, cause much health loss worldwide and are already widely recognised as doing so. However, 55% of the global NCD burden arises from other NCDs, which tend to be ignored in terms of premature mortality and quality of life reduction. Here, experts in some of these 'forgotten NCDs' review the clinical impact of these diseases along with the consequences of their ignoring their medical importance, and discuss ways in which they can be given higher global health priority in order to decrease the growing burden of disease and disability.

摘要

即将到来的后千年发展目标时代将给全球卫生带来新挑战。低收入和中等收入国家将不得不应对传染病和非传染性疾病的双重负担。其中一些非传染性疾病，如肿瘤、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、心血管疾病和糖尿病，在全球造成了大量健康损失，并且已经被广泛认识到。然而，全球55%的非传染性疾病负担来自其他非传染性疾病，这些疾病在过早死亡和生活质量降低方面往往被忽视。在此，一些“被遗忘的非传染性疾病”领域的专家回顾了这些疾病的临床影响以及忽视其医学重要性的后果，并讨论了如何在全球卫生领域给予它们更高的优先地位，以减轻不断增加的疾病和残疾负担。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/2d6afafd9ee5/12916_2014_200_Fig14_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/d94319faec71/12916_2014_200_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/f467af464a2a/12916_2014_200_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/fdb89a362202/12916_2014_200_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/e68eaff05861/12916_2014_200_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/cc444d6729b9/12916_2014_200_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/d18ab2dc78be/12916_2014_200_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/fc013af081fe/12916_2014_200_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/940e2d12fcbd/12916_2014_200_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/5aa70b33d93d/12916_2014_200_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/60ca4e145913/12916_2014_200_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/92a26c61c62a/12916_2014_200_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/6b5739908130/12916_2014_200_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/3047017a77be/12916_2014_200_Fig13_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/2d6afafd9ee5/12916_2014_200_Fig14_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/d94319faec71/12916_2014_200_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/f467af464a2a/12916_2014_200_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/fdb89a362202/12916_2014_200_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/e68eaff05861/12916_2014_200_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/cc444d6729b9/12916_2014_200_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/d18ab2dc78be/12916_2014_200_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/fc013af081fe/12916_2014_200_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/940e2d12fcbd/12916_2014_200_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/5aa70b33d93d/12916_2014_200_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/60ca4e145913/12916_2014_200_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/92a26c61c62a/12916_2014_200_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/6b5739908130/12916_2014_200_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/3047017a77be/12916_2014_200_Fig13_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4201/4207624/2d6afafd9ee5/12916_2014_200_Fig14_HTML.jpg

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