Melzer Michael, Kaltenbrunner Martin, Makarov Denys, Karnaushenko Dmitriy, Karnaushenko Daniil, Sekitani Tsuyoshi, Someya Takao, Schmidt Oliver G
Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, Institute for Solid State and Materials Research (IFW Dresden), Helmholtzstrasse 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany.
1] Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Information Systems, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan [2] Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 2-11-16 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan.
Nat Commun. 2015 Jan 21;6:6080. doi: 10.1038/ncomms7080.
Future electronic skin aims to mimic nature's original both in functionality and appearance. Although some of the multifaceted properties of human skin may remain exclusive to the biological system, electronics opens a unique path that leads beyond imitation and could equip us with unfamiliar senses. Here we demonstrate giant magnetoresistive sensor foils with high sensitivity, unmatched flexibility and mechanical endurance. They are <2 μm thick, extremely flexible (bending radii <3 μm), lightweight (≈3 g m(-2)) and wearable as imperceptible magneto-sensitive skin that enables proximity detection, navigation and touchless control. On elastomeric supports, they can be stretched uniaxially or biaxially, reaching strains of >270% and endure over 1,000 cycles without fatigue. These ultrathin magnetic field sensors readily conform to ubiquitous objects including human skin and offer a new sense for soft robotics, safety and healthcare monitoring, consumer electronics and electronic skin devices.
未来的电子皮肤旨在在功能和外观上模仿天然皮肤。尽管人类皮肤的一些多方面特性可能仍然是生物系统所独有的,但电子技术开辟了一条独特的道路,这条道路超越了模仿,能够赋予我们一些不常见的感官。在此,我们展示了具有高灵敏度、无与伦比的柔韧性和机械耐久性的巨磁阻传感器箔。它们厚度小于2微米,极其柔韧(弯曲半径小于3微米),重量轻(约3克/平方米),可作为难以察觉的磁敏皮肤穿戴,实现接近检测、导航和非接触控制。在弹性体支撑上,它们可以单轴或双轴拉伸,应变超过270%,并能承受超过1000次循环而不疲劳。这些超薄磁场传感器很容易贴合包括人体皮肤在内的各种常见物体,并为软机器人技术、安全和医疗监测、消费电子产品及电子皮肤设备带来一种新的感知方式。
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