有消化不良症状女性的上消化道系统内镜检查结果
Results of upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy in women with dyspeptic symptoms.
作者信息
Ateş Mehmet, Köşüş Aydın, Köşüş Nermin, Güler Ayşe
机构信息
Gözde Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, Malatya, Turkey.
OSM Ortadoğu Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Şanlıurfa, Turkey.
出版信息
Eurasian J Med. 2009 Aug;41(2):80-3.
OBJECTIVE
In this study, the results of upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy in women with dyspeptic symptoms were evaluated retrospectively.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Two hundred thirty seven women with dyspeptic symptoms were evaluated with diagnostic endoscopy. An area from the oropharynx to the second part of the duodenum was inspected during endoscopic examination.
RESULTS
The mean age of patients was 39.6±14.8 years. While the upper gastrointestinal system was totally normal in one patient, 538 pathologies were detected in the remaining 236 patients. Mild to moderate insufficiency of the gastric cardia was seen in 124 cases, while esophagitis was seen in 53, antral gastritis in 62, pangastritis in 168, bulbitis in 23, erosive bulbitis in 22, duodenal ulcer in 28, and gastric ulcer in 30 patients. Both gastric and duodenal ulcers were seen in 6 patients.
CONCLUSION
Esophagitis, pangastritis and peptic ulcers were detected more commonly in women with dyspeptic symptoms in this study when compared to women in the western part of Turkey. This difference may be due to environmental or dietary factors of this region.
目的
在本研究中，对有消化不良症状女性的上消化道系统内镜检查结果进行回顾性评估。
材料与方法
对237例有消化不良症状的女性进行诊断性内镜检查评估。在内镜检查期间检查从口咽到十二指肠第二部的区域。
结果
患者的平均年龄为39.6±14.8岁。1例患者的上消化道系统完全正常，其余236例患者共检测到538处病变。124例可见轻度至中度贲门功能不全，53例可见食管炎，62例可见胃窦炎，168例可见全胃炎，23例可见球炎，22例可见糜烂性球炎，28例可见十二指肠溃疡，30例可见胃溃疡。6例患者同时存在胃溃疡和十二指肠溃疡。
结论
与土耳其西部女性相比，本研究中有消化不良症状的女性中食管炎、全胃炎和消化性溃疡的检出更为常见。这种差异可能归因于该地区的环境或饮食因素。
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