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腹腔镜下沃森胃底折叠术对小儿胃食管反流有效且持久。

Laparoscopic watson fundoplication is effective and durable in children with gastrooesophageal reflux.

作者信息

Dunckley Matthew G, Rajwani Kapil M, Mahomed Anies A

机构信息

Department of Paediatric Surgery, Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital, Brighton BN2 5BE, UK.

出版信息

Minim Invasive Surg. 2014;2014:409727. doi: 10.1155/2014/409727. Epub 2014 Dec 31.

Abstract

Gastroesophageal reflux (GOR) affects 2-8% of children over 3 years of age and is associated with significant morbidity. The disorder is particularly critical in neurologically impaired children, who have a high risk of aspiration. Traditionally, the surgical antireflux procedure of choice has been Nissen's operation. However, this technique has a significant incidence of mechanical complications and has a reoperation rate of approximately 7%, leading to the development of alternative approaches. Watson's technique of partial anterior fundoplication has been shown to achieve long-lasting reflux control in adults with few mechanical complications, but there is limited data in the paediatric population. We present here short- and long-term outcomes of laparoscopic Watson fundoplication in a series of 76 children and infants, 34% of whom had a degree of neurological impairment including severe cerebral palsy and hypoxic brain injury. The overall complication rate was 27.6%, of which only 1 was classified as major. To date, we have not recorded any incidences of perforation and no revisions. In our experience, Watson's laparoscopic partial fundoplication can be performed with minimal complications and with durable results, not least in neurologically compromised children, making it a viable alternative to the Nissen procedure in paediatric surgery.

摘要

胃食管反流(GOR)影响2%至8%的3岁以上儿童,并与显著的发病率相关。该病症在神经功能受损的儿童中尤为关键,他们有很高的误吸风险。传统上,首选的手术抗反流方法是尼森手术。然而,这种技术有较高的机械并发症发生率,再手术率约为7%,因此促使了替代方法的发展。沃森的部分前胃底折叠术已被证明能在成人中实现持久的反流控制,且机械并发症较少,但儿科人群的数据有限。我们在此展示了76例儿童和婴儿接受腹腔镜沃森胃底折叠术的短期和长期结果,其中34%有一定程度的神经功能损害,包括严重脑瘫和缺氧性脑损伤。总体并发症发生率为27.6%,其中只有1例被归类为严重并发症。迄今为止,我们尚未记录到任何穿孔事件,也没有进行过翻修手术。根据我们的经验,沃森腹腔镜部分胃底折叠术可以在并发症最少的情况下进行,并能取得持久的效果,尤其是对于神经功能受损的儿童,这使其成为小儿外科尼森手术的可行替代方案。

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