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本文引用的文献

1
Exclusion criteria for intravenous thrombolysis in stroke mimics: an observational study.疑似脑卒中患者静脉溶栓的排除标准:一项观察性研究。
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2013 Oct;22(7):1140-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2012.10.019. Epub 2012 Dec 14.
2
Astrocyte signaling and neurodegeneration: new insights into CNS disorders.星形胶质细胞信号与神经退行性变:中枢神经系统疾病的新见解。
Prion. 2013 Jan-Feb;7(1):28-36. doi: 10.4161/pri.22512. Epub 2012 Oct 23.
3
Hyponatraemia: an overview of frequency, clinical presentation and complications.低钠血症:频率、临床表现和并发症概述。
Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Mar;26 Suppl 1:S1-6. doi: 10.1016/S1521-690X(12)00019-X.
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IScore: a risk score to predict death early after hospitalization for an acute ischemic stroke.IScore:一种用于预测急性缺血性脑卒中住院后早期死亡的风险评分。
Circulation. 2011 Feb 22;123(7):739-49. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.983353. Epub 2011 Feb 7.
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Diagnosis and treatment of cerebral vasculitis.脑血管炎的诊断与治疗。
Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2010 Jan;3(1):29-42. doi: 10.1177/1756285609347123.
6
Aquaporin-4 in brain and spinal cord oedema.水通道蛋白-4 在脑和脊髓水肿中的作用。
Neuroscience. 2010 Jul 28;168(4):1036-46. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.08.019. Epub 2009 Aug 12.
7
The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH).抗利尿激素分泌不当综合征(SIADH)
Semin Nephrol. 2009 May;29(3):239-56. doi: 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2009.03.005.
8
Thrombolysis in stroke mimics: frequency, clinical characteristics, and outcome.疑似卒中的溶栓治疗:频率、临床特征及预后
Stroke. 2009 Apr;40(4):1522-5. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.530352. Epub 2009 Jan 22.
9
The management of encephalitis: clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America.《脑炎的管理:美国传染病学会临床实践指南》
Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Aug 1;47(3):303-27. doi: 10.1086/589747.
10
Novel variants in human Aquaporin-4 reduce cellular water permeability.人类水通道蛋白4中的新型变体降低细胞水通透性。
Hum Mol Genet. 2008 Aug 1;17(15):2379-89. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddn138. Epub 2008 May 29.

低钠血症性脑病:一种不常见的类似中风的病症。

Hyponatraemic encephalopathy: an unusual stroke mimic.

作者信息

Wareing William, Dhotore Bhagyashree, Mahawish Karim

机构信息

Care of the Elderly, Warrington Hospital, Warrington, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Jan 23;2015:bcr2014207397. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-207397.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2014-207397
PMID:25618879
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4307043/
Abstract

We present a case of a 74-year-old man who was admitted to our stroke unit with symptoms and signs suggestive of a left total anterior circulation stroke. Subsequent MRI failed to support this diagnosis and, furthermore, correction of an incidental finding of hyponatraemia due to syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion led to a complete recovery of symptoms. Investigation and subsequent exclusion of other potential differential diagnoses confirmed the diagnosis of hyponatraemia mimicking acute stroke.

摘要

我们报告一例74岁男性患者,因出现提示左侧完全性前循环卒中的症状和体征而入住我们的卒中单元。随后的磁共振成像(MRI)未能支持这一诊断,此外,因抗利尿激素分泌不当综合征导致的低钠血症这一偶然发现得到纠正后,症状完全缓解。对其他潜在鉴别诊断进行检查并随后排除后,确诊为低钠血症酷似急性卒中。