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睾丸癌睾丸切除术标本的处理与报告:25位专家及225位欧洲病理学家的共识与差异领域

Handling and reporting of orchidectomy specimens with testicular cancer: areas of consensus and variation among 25 experts and 225 European pathologists.

作者信息

Berney Daniel M, Algaba Ferran, Amin Mahul, Delahunt Brett, Compérat Eva, Epstein Jonathan I, Humphrey Peter, Idrees Mohammed, Lopez-Beltran Antonio, Magi-Galluzzi Cristina, Mikuz Gregor, Montironi Rodolfo, Oliva Esther, Srigley John, Reuter Victor E, Trpkov Kiril, Ulbright Thomas M, Varma Murali, Verrill Clare, Young Robert H, Zhou Ming, Egevad Lars

机构信息

Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

Fundacio Puigvert-University Autonomous, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Histopathology. 2015 Sep;67(3):313-24. doi: 10.1111/his.12657. Epub 2015 Mar 17.

DOI:10.1111/his.12657
PMID:25619976
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5026308/
Abstract

AIMS

The handling and reporting of testicular tumours is difficult due to their rarity.

METHODS AND RESULTS

A survey developed by the European Network of Uro-Pathology (ENUP) and sent to its members and experts to assess the evaluation of testicular germ cell tumours. Twenty-five experts and 225 ENUP members replied. Areas of disagreement included immaturity in teratomas, reported by 32% of experts but 68% of ENUP. Although the presence of rete testis invasion was reported widely, the distinction between pagetoid and stromal invasion was made by 96% of experts but only 63% of ENUP. Immunohistochemistry was used in more than 50% of cases by 68% of ENUP and 12% of experts. Staging revealed the greatest areas of disagreement. Invasion of the tunica vaginalis without vascular invasion was interpreted as T1 by 52% of experts and 67% of ENUP, but T2 by the remainder. Tumour invading the hilar adipose tissue adjacent to the epididymis without vascular invasion was interpreted as T1: 40% of experts, 43% of ENUP; T2: 36% of experts, 30% of ENUP; and T3: 24% of experts, 27% of ENUP.

CONCLUSIONS

There is remarkable consensus in many areas of testicular pathology. Significant areas of disagreement included staging and reporting of histological types, both of which have the potential to impact on therapy.

摘要

目的

睾丸肿瘤因其罕见性,其处理和报告存在困难。

方法与结果

欧洲泌尿病理网络(ENUP)开展了一项调查,并将其发送给成员和专家,以评估睾丸生殖细胞肿瘤的评估情况。25名专家和225名ENUP成员进行了回复。存在分歧的领域包括畸胎瘤中的不成熟情况,32%的专家报告了这一情况,而ENUP成员中有68%报告了该情况。尽管睾丸网侵犯的情况被广泛报道,但96%的专家能区分派杰样浸润和间质浸润,而ENUP成员中只有63%能区分。68%的ENUP成员和12%的专家在超过50%的病例中使用了免疫组织化学。分期显示出最大的分歧领域。在无血管侵犯的情况下,鞘膜侵犯被52%的专家和67%的ENUP成员解释为T1,但其余人员解释为T2。肿瘤侵犯附睾旁的肾门脂肪组织且无血管侵犯时,40%的专家、43%的ENUP成员将其解释为T1;36%的专家、30%的ENUP成员解释为T2;24%的专家、27%的ENUP成员解释为T3。

结论

在睾丸病理学的许多领域存在显著共识。存在重大分歧的领域包括分期和组织学类型的报告,这两者都有可能影响治疗。

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Surveillance for stage I nonseminoma testicular cancer: outcomes and long-term follow-up in a population-based cohort.基于人群的队列研究:Ⅰ期非精原细胞瘤睾丸生殖细胞肿瘤的监测:结果和长期随访。
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Testicular hilum and vascular invasion predict advanced clinical stage in nonseminomatous germ cell tumors.睾丸门部和血管侵犯可预测非精原细胞瘤生殖细胞肿瘤的晚期临床分期。
Mod Pathol. 2013 Apr;26(4):579-86. doi: 10.1038/modpathol.2012.189. Epub 2012 Dec 14.
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Stage I nonseminomatous germ cell tumor of the testis: more questions than answers?睾丸 I 期非精原细胞瘤生殖细胞肿瘤:问题多于答案?
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Outcome of different post-orchiectomy management for stage I seminoma: Japanese multi-institutional study including 425 patients.I 期精原细胞瘤不同睾丸切除术后管理的结果:包括 425 例患者的日本多机构研究。
Int J Urol. 2010 Dec;17(12):980-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2042.2010.02645.x. Epub 2010 Oct 18.
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