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老年健康促进实践与跨专业教育:老年健康博览会

Health Promotion Practice and Interprofessional Education in Aging: Senior Wellness Fairs.

作者信息

Diwan Sadhna, Perdue Megan, Lee Sang E, Grossman Brian R

机构信息

a Center for Healthy Aging in Multicultural Populations , School of Social Work, San Jose State University , San Jose , California , USA.

b San Leandro Medical Center , Kaiser Foundation Hospitals , Fremont , California , USA.

出版信息

Gerontol Geriatr Educ. 2016 Apr-Jun;37(2):145-66. doi: 10.1080/02701960.2015.1005290. Epub 2015 Jan 26.

Abstract

Senior wellness fairs (SWFs) offer a unique opportunity for community health promotion and interprofessional education (IPE). The authors describe and evaluate the impact of a 3-year, university-community SWF collaboration on interprofessional competencies among students across multiple professional programs. Participation in the SWF enhanced student knowledge and skills in providing health promotion information to older adults in an interprofessional, collaborative setting as indicated by mean scores on the Perceived Learning Outcomes Survey, an instrument developed for this project. Open-ended data highlighted aspects of the SWF that students found most useful (interaction with seniors, community resources, interprofessional learning, and self-awareness) and most challenging (communication barriers, limited opportunity for interaction, and physical environment). Pre- and posttest scores on the Multidisciplinary SWF Practice Learning Quiz, another instrument developed for this project, illustrated improvement in student understanding of other professions and the importance of interprofessional cooperation to promote and maintain healthy aging. Implications and suggestions for structuring learning opportunities that combine community health promotion practice and interprofessional learning are discussed.

摘要

老年健康博览会(SWF)为社区健康促进和跨专业教育(IPE)提供了一个独特的机会。作者描述并评估了一项为期三年的大学与社区SWF合作对多个专业项目学生跨专业能力的影响。如为本项目开发的工具《感知学习成果调查》的平均得分所示,参与SWF提高了学生在跨专业协作环境中向老年人提供健康促进信息的知识和技能。开放式数据突出了学生认为SWF最有用的方面(与老年人互动、社区资源、跨专业学习和自我意识)以及最具挑战性的方面(沟通障碍、互动机会有限和物理环境)。为本项目开发的另一项工具《多学科SWF实践学习测验》的前后测分数表明,学生对其他专业的理解以及跨专业合作对促进和维持健康老龄化的重要性有所提高。文中讨论了构建结合社区健康促进实践和跨专业学习的学习机会的意义和建议。

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