Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2015 Jan;21(1):53. doi: 10.1037/cdp0000028.
Reports an error in "Ethnic minorities' racial attitudes and contact experiences with white people" by J. Nicole Shelton and Jennifer A. Richeson (Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 2006[Jan], Vol 12[1], 149-164). In this research report, there was an error in the Method section of Study 1. The third paragraph should have read, "FRIENDSHIP QUESTIONNAIRE. Participants answered several questions about the quality of their interactions with a White ( n = 49) or Black (n = 59), same-sex friend with whom they had spent the most time, and had the closest, most intimate friendship. Specifically, participants completed three questions regarding the amount of contact they have with this friend (e.g., How often do you spend leisure time with this friend?). Participants indicated their responses on scales that ranged from 1 (never) to 7 (often). Scores on the three items were combined to form one composite score ( α = .76). In addition, participants completed 8 questions regarding the quality of their relationship with their friend. These items tapped into how satisfied participants were with their friendship and how positively they perceived their interactions (i.e., Relative to all your other friendships, how close are you to this person? Relative to what you know about other people's friendships, how close do you feel to this person? How much do you admire this friend? How much do you like this friend? How often does this friend help you with your problems? How often does this friend do favors for you? How often do you help this friend with his/her problems? How often do you do favors for this friend?). All questions were answered on 7-point scales and combined such that higher numbers reflect positive contact experiences ( α = .94)." (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2006-03818-011.) In this article, the authors examine the relationship between ethnic minorities' racial attitudes and their intergroup contact experiences with White people. In Studies 1 and 2, the authors demonstrate that the more negative the racial attitudes held by ethnic minorities, the less positive their interactions are with White friends and roommates. With a daily report methodology, Study 2 revealed that ethnic minorities' racial attitudes predicted the decline in the quality of their intergroup contact experiences over a 3-week period. In Study 3, the authors examined a possible mechanism underlying the relationship between racial attitudes and intergroup contact, as well as the influence of ethnic minorities' racial attitudes on White participants' experiences in intergroup contact settings. The authors discuss the findings in terms of the importance of examining ethnic minorities' attitudes in research on intergroup relations. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2015 APA, all rights reserved).
报告J. 妮可·谢尔顿和詹妮弗·A. 里切森所著的《少数族裔的种族态度及与白人的接触经历》（《文化多样性与少数族裔心理学》，2006年[1月]，第12卷[1]，第149 - 164页）中的一处错误。在这份研究报告中，研究1的方法部分存在一处错误。第三段应改为：“友谊问卷。参与者回答了几个关于他们与白人（n = 49）或黑人（n = 59）同性朋友互动质量的问题，这些朋友是他们相处时间最多、关系最亲密的朋友。具体而言，参与者完成了三个关于他们与这位朋友接触频率的问题（例如，你多久和这位朋友一起度过休闲时光？）。参与者在从1（从不）到7（经常）的量表上给出他们的回答。这三个项目的得分被合并形成一个综合得分（α = 0.76）。此外，参与者完成了8个关于他们与朋友关系质量的问题。这些项目涉及参与者对他们友谊的满意程度以及他们对互动的积极看法（即，相对于你所有其他的友谊，你和这个人有多亲近？相对于你对其他人友谊的了解，你觉得和这个人有多亲近？你有多钦佩这位朋友？你有多喜欢这位朋友？这位朋友多久帮你解决一次问题？这位朋友多久帮你做一次好事？你多久帮这位朋友解决一次他/她的问题？你多久帮这位朋友做一次好事？）。所有问题都在7分量表上回答，并合并在一起，使得较高的数字反映积极的接触经历（α = 0.94）。”（原始文章的以下摘要出现在记录2006 - 03818 - 011中。）在本文中，作者研究了少数族裔的种族态度与他们与白人的群体间接触经历之间的关系。在研究1和研究2中，作者证明少数族裔持有的种族态度越消极，他们与白人朋友和室友的互动就越不积极。通过每日报告法，研究2表明少数族裔的种族态度预测了他们在3周时间内群体间接触经历质量的下降。在研究3中，作者研究了种族态度与群体间接触关系背后可能的机制，以及少数族裔的种族态度对白人参与者在群体间接触环境中经历的影响。作者从在群体间关系研究中考察少数族裔态度的重要性方面讨论了这些发现。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2015美国心理学会，保留所有权利）
