Human Dimensions of Natural Resources, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1480, USA; School of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Human Dimensions of Natural Resources, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1480, USA.
Trends Ecol Evol. 2015 Mar;30(3):140-5. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2014.12.005. Epub 2015 Jan 23.
We contend that biocultural approaches to conservation can achieve effective and just conservation outcomes while addressing erosion of both cultural and biological diversity. Here, we propose a set of guidelines for the adoption of biocultural approaches to conservation. First, we draw lessons from work on biocultural diversity and heritage, social-ecological systems theory, integrated conservation and development, co-management, and community-based conservation to define biocultural approaches to conservation. Second, we describe eight principles that characterize such approaches. Third, we discuss reasons for adopting biocultural approaches and challenges. If used well, biocultural approaches to conservation can be a powerful tool for reducing the global loss of both biological and cultural diversity.
我们认为，生物文化方法可以在解决文化和生物多样性侵蚀的同时，实现有效的公正的保护结果。在这里，我们提出了一套采用生物文化方法进行保护的指导方针。首先，我们从生物文化多样性和遗产、社会生态系统理论、综合保护与发展、共同管理和基于社区的保护工作中吸取经验教训，定义了生物文化方法进行保护。其次，我们描述了体现这些方法的八项原则。第三，我们讨论了采用生物文化方法的原因和挑战。如果运用得当，生物文化方法可以成为减少全球生物和文化多样性丧失的有力工具。
