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全科医学培训学员的儿科肌肉骨骼学习需求:达成专家共识

Paediatric musculoskeletal learning needs for general practice trainees: achieving an expert consensus.

作者信息

Goff Iain, Boyd Donna Jane, Wise Elspeth Mary, Jandial Sharmila, Foster Helen Elisabeth

机构信息

Department of Rheumatology, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, UK; Musculoskeletal Research Group, Institute of Cellular Medicine, North Tyneside Hospital, North Shields NE29 8NH, UK.

Sunderland Teaching Primary Care Trust, Sunderland, UK.

出版信息

Educ Prim Care. 2014 Sep;25(5):249-56. doi: 10.1080/14739879.2014.11494290.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Paediatric musculoskeletal (pMSK) disorders are common in clinical practice, but training in their recognition and management is suboptimal at both undergraduate and postgraduate level. Exposure to pMSK conditions is variable in GP training, and there is no standardised curriculum for what GPs should know about pMSK medicine.

AIM

To attain expert agreement on the gold standard of pMSK skills and knowledge required at completion of GP training.

DESIGN AND SETTING

Modified Delphi process followed by consensus group meeting and focus groups.

METHODS

Two iterative rounds of Delphi process conducted by email, followed by a face-to-face meeting of stakeholders. Items with >80% agreement included in final curriculum statement. Member checking by GPs conducted through focus group meetings.

RESULTS

A curriculum covered by 12 overarching statements was developed, with positive feedback from GP educators on the feasibility of delivering the curriculum and usefulness of the items.

CONCLUSION

The introduction of expert-derived learning needs to the GP curriculum on pMSK medicine should help with improving the recognition and management of children with MSK disorders.

摘要

背景

儿科肌肉骨骼(pMSK)疾病在临床实践中很常见,但在本科和研究生阶段,关于其识别和管理的培训并不理想。全科医生(GP)培训中接触pMSK病症的机会各不相同,而且对于全科医生应该了解的pMSK医学知识,没有标准化的课程。

目的

就全科医生培训结束时所需的pMSK技能和知识的金标准达成专家共识。

设计与背景

采用改良德尔菲法,随后召开共识小组会议和焦点小组会议。

方法

通过电子邮件进行两轮迭代德尔菲法,随后利益相关者进行面对面会议。最终课程声明中纳入了达成80%以上共识的项目。通过焦点小组会议由全科医生进行成员核查。

结果

制定了一份包含12条总体声明的课程,全科医生教育工作者对该课程的可行性和项目的实用性给予了积极反馈。

结论

将专家得出的学习需求引入全科医生关于pMSK医学的课程,应有助于提高对患有肌肉骨骼疾病儿童的识别和管理能力。

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