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英国医学院校目前的儿童肌肉骨骼医学教学——变革的必要性。

Current teaching of paediatric musculoskeletal medicine within UK medical schools--a need for change.

作者信息

Jandial Sharmila, Rapley Tim, Foster Helen

机构信息

Musculoskeletal Research Group, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

出版信息

Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009 May;48(5):587-90. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kep038. Epub 2009 Mar 31.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Doctors involved in the assessment of children have low confidence in their clinical skills within paediatric musculoskeletal (pMSK) medicine and demonstrate poor performance in clinical practice. Core paediatric clinical skills are taught within undergraduate child health teaching but the extent and content of pMSK clinical skills teaching within medical schools is currently unknown. The aim of this study was to describe current pMSK teaching content within child health teaching at UK medical schools.

METHODS

Structured questionnaires were sent to child health leads at all medical schools within the UK delivering clinical teaching (n = 30).

RESULTS

Child health teaching was delivered in all responding medical schools (n = 23/30) predominantly by paediatricians (consultants and senior trainees) and within secondary care. pMSK clinical skills teaching was included in 9/23, delivered predominantly within lectures and featured uncommonly in assessment (6/23, 26%). pMSK clinical skills were reported as being less well taught than other bodily systems, although the majority ranked pMSK to be of equal importance, with the exception of development.

CONCLUSIONS

pMSK clinical skills medicine is not part of core teaching within child health in the majority of UK medical schools. There is a need to understand the barriers to effective pMSK clinical skills teaching, to achieve consensus on what should be taught and develop resources to facilitate teaching at undergraduate level.

摘要

目的

参与儿童评估的医生对其在儿科肌肉骨骼(pMSK)医学方面的临床技能信心不足,且在临床实践中表现不佳。儿科核心临床技能在本科儿童健康教学中讲授,但目前医学院校中pMSK临床技能教学的范围和内容尚不清楚。本研究的目的是描述英国医学院校儿童健康教学中当前的pMSK教学内容。

方法

向英国所有提供临床教学的医学院校的儿童健康负责人发送结构化问卷(n = 30)。

结果

所有回复的医学院校(n = 23/30)均提供儿童健康教学,主要由儿科医生(顾问和高级实习生)在二级医疗保健机构中进行。9/23的学校纳入了pMSK临床技能教学,主要通过讲座进行,在评估中很少出现(6/23,26%)。尽管大多数人认为pMSK与其他身体系统同等重要,但报告称pMSK临床技能的教学不如其他身体系统,发育方面除外。

结论

在英国大多数医学院校中,pMSK临床技能医学并非儿童健康核心教学的一部分。有必要了解有效开展pMSK临床技能教学的障碍,就应教授的内容达成共识,并开发资源以促进本科阶段的教学。

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