Silva Aline Batista da, Peniche Aparecida de Cassia Giani
Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2014 Oct-Dec;12(4):513-7. doi: 10.1590/S1679-45082014RW2398.
The purpose of this review article was to understand and analyze the scientific production related to the occurrence of perioperative hypothermia and the incidence of infection on the surgical site. For this purpose, a search was conducted in the databases LILACS, MEDLINE, PubMed, CINAHL and Cochrane, using the health science descriptors DECS, from 2004 to 2009. A total of 91 articles were found. After eliminating duplicate items and using selection criteria for inclusion, six manuscripts remained for analysis. The studies were classified as retrospective, prospective, case studies, and clinical trials. After analysis, the majority of studies showed that hypothermia must be prevented during the perioperative period to reduce complications in the healing process of the surgical incision. Therefore, unadverted hypothermia directly influences in surgical site healing, increasing the incidence of infection in the surgical wound.
这篇综述文章的目的是了解和分析与围手术期体温过低的发生以及手术部位感染发生率相关的科研成果。为此，于2004年至2009年期间，使用健康科学描述符DECS在LILACS、MEDLINE、PubMed、CINAHL和Cochrane数据库中进行了检索。共找到91篇文章。在剔除重复条目并应用纳入选择标准后，剩下6篇手稿用于分析。这些研究被分类为回顾性研究、前瞻性研究、案例研究和临床试验。经过分析，大多数研究表明，围手术期必须预防体温过低，以减少手术切口愈合过程中的并发症。因此，意外发生的体温过低会直接影响手术部位的愈合，增加手术伤口感染的发生率。
