Coogle Constance L, Owens Myra G
Virginia Center on Aging, School of Allied Health Professions, Virginia Commonwealth University, P.O. Box 980229, Richmond, VA, 23298-0229, USA,
Community Ment Health J. 2015 Jul;51(5):546-53. doi: 10.1007/s10597-014-9804-x. Epub 2015 Jan 28.
Screening and brief intervention (SBI) is increasingly available to older adults who engage in at-risk drinking. This study examined the extent to which SBI training influenced the willingness of healthcare providers in a community-based hospital and other clinical settings to promote the implementation of SBI. Ninety-three healthcare practitioners (primarily physicians, nurses, and social workers) who attended SBI training were asked about their intentions to apply the information in their professional practice, as well as their enthusiasm about recommending the training to others in their profession. Although there were no differences among the professions in terms of commitment to apply the information or level of comfort using the techniques, physicians were less interested in promoting SBI training among their colleagues. Although it may be more difficult to promote SBI in locations that don't primarily provide mental health services, results suggest that primary care settings are precisely where training may be most useful.
筛查与简短干预（SBI）越来越多地提供给有危险饮酒行为的老年人。本研究调查了SBI培训在多大程度上影响了一家社区医院及其他临床环境中的医疗服务提供者推广实施SBI的意愿。93名参加了SBI培训的医疗从业者（主要是医生、护士和社会工作者）被问及他们在专业实践中应用所学信息的意图，以及向同行推荐该培训的热情。尽管在应用所学信息的决心或使用这些技术的自在程度方面，各专业之间没有差异，但医生对在同事中推广SBI培训的兴趣较低。虽然在主要不提供心理健康服务的场所推广SBI可能更困难，但结果表明，初级保健机构恰恰可能是培训最有用的地方。
