Gill Rachel L, Jeffrey Audrey S Y, McNarry Alistair F, Liew Geoffrey H C
Department of Anaesthesia, Western General Hospital, NHS Lothian, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.
Department of Anaesthesia, St. John's Hospital, NHS Lothian, Livingston EH54 6PP, UK.
Anesthesiol Res Pract. 2015;2015:152014. doi: 10.1155/2015/152014. Epub 2015 Jan 5.
Fibreoptic intubation, high frequency jet ventilation, and videolaryngoscopy form part of the Royal College of Anaesthetists compulsory higher airway training module. Curriculum delivery requires equipment availability and competent trainers. We sought to establish (1) availability of advanced airway equipment in UK hospitals (Survey I) and (2) if those interested in airway management (Difficult Airway Society (DAS) members) had access to videolaryngoscopes, their basic skill levels and teaching competence with these devices and if they believed that videolaryngoscopy was replacing conventional or fibreoptic laryngoscopy (Survey II). Data was obtained from 212 hospitals (73.1%) and 554 DAS members (27.6%). Most hospitals (202, 99%) owned a fiberscope, 119 (57.5%) had a videolaryngoscope, yet only 62 (29.5%) had high frequency jet ventilators. DAS members had variable access to videolaryngoscopes with Airtraq 319 (59.6%) and Glidescope 176 (32.9%) being the most common. More DAS members were happy to teach or use videolaryngoscopes in a difficult airway than those who had used them more than ten times. The majority rated Macintosh laryngoscopy as the most important airway skill. Members rated fibreoptic intubation and videolaryngoscopy skills equally. Our surveys demonstrate widespread availability of fibreoptic scopes, limited availability of videolaryngoscopes, and limited numbers of experienced videolaryngoscope tutors.
纤维光学插管、高频喷射通气和视频喉镜检查是皇家麻醉师学院强制性高级气道培训模块的一部分。课程的开展需要设备供应和称职的培训人员。我们试图确定:(1)英国医院高级气道设备的供应情况(调查一);(2)那些对气道管理感兴趣的人员(困难气道协会(DAS)成员)是否能使用视频喉镜、他们使用这些设备的基本技能水平和教学能力,以及他们是否认为视频喉镜检查正在取代传统或纤维光学喉镜检查(调查二)。数据来自212家医院(73.1%)和554名DAS成员(27.6%)。大多数医院(202家,99%)拥有纤维镜,119家(57.5%)有视频喉镜,但只有62家(29.5%)有高频喷射呼吸机。DAS成员使用视频喉镜的情况各不相同,最常用的是Airtraq(59.6%)和Glidescope(32.9%)。与使用视频喉镜超过十次的成员相比,更多DAS成员愿意在困难气道中教授或使用视频喉镜。大多数人将麦金托什喉镜检查评为最重要的气道技能。成员们对纤维光学插管和视频喉镜检查技能的评价相同。我们的调查表明,纤维镜广泛可用,视频喉镜供应有限,且有经验的视频喉镜指导教师数量有限。