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俯卧位下检查眼部完整性:视频喉镜的一种新应用。

Checking the integrity of eyes in prone position: A novel application of video laryngoscopes.

作者信息

Gerber Daniel, Eberle Balthasar, Erdoes Gabor

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

出版信息

SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2021 May 20;9:2050313X211015885. doi: 10.1177/2050313X211015885. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1177/2050313X211015885
PMID:34094563
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8141984/
Abstract

Perioperative visual loss is a rare but severe complication after surgery in prone position. One of several mechanisms is direct ophthalmic compression. This can be avoided through optimal positioning and padding of the head, but position and integrity of the eyes need to be checked at regular intervals. We describe the use of a conventional video laryngoscope during vascular surgery in prone position as a simple solution for intermittent monitoring of external integrity of the eyes and size of the pupils. This requires no additional material and allows documentation of the findings. Our method might reduce complications and improve patient outcome.

摘要

围手术期视力丧失是俯卧位手术后一种罕见但严重的并发症。多种机制之一是直接压迫眼球。这可通过头部的最佳体位摆放和衬垫来避免,但需要定期检查眼睛的位置和完整性。我们描述了在俯卧位血管手术期间使用传统视频喉镜作为一种简单的方法,用于间歇性监测眼睛外部完整性和瞳孔大小。这无需额外材料,并能记录检查结果。我们的方法可能会减少并发症并改善患者预后。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f9c/8141984/fd683833a998/10.1177_2050313X211015885-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f9c/8141984/fd683833a998/10.1177_2050313X211015885-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f9c/8141984/fd683833a998/10.1177_2050313X211015885-fig1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
A national survey of videolaryngoscopes and alternative intubation devices in Hungary.匈牙利的可视喉镜和其他插管设备的全国性调查。
PLoS One. 2019 Oct 10;14(10):e0223645. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0223645. eCollection 2019.
2
Practice Advisory for Perioperative Visual Loss Associated with Spine Surgery 2019: An Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Visual Loss, the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society, and the Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care.《2019年脊柱手术相关围手术期视力丧失实践咨询:美国麻醉医师协会围手术期视力丧失特别工作组、北美神经眼科学会以及麻醉学与重症监护神经科学学会的更新报告》
Anesthesiology. 2019 Jan;130(1):12-30. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002503.
3
Update on Perioperative Ischemic Optic Neuropathy Associated With Non-ophthalmic Surgery.非眼科手术相关围手术期缺血性视神经病变的最新进展
Front Neurol. 2018 Jul 10;9:557. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2018.00557. eCollection 2018.
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Eye protection in anaesthesia and intensive care.
Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2017 Dec;36(6):411-418. doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2017.08.001. Epub 2017 Aug 5.
5
Perioperative visual loss following prone spinal surgery: A review.俯卧位脊柱手术后的围手术期视力丧失:综述
Surg Neurol Int. 2016 May 17;7(Suppl 13):S347-60. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.182550. eCollection 2016.
6
How to avoid perioperative visual loss following prone spinal surgery.如何避免俯卧位脊柱手术后的围手术期视力丧失。
Surg Neurol Int. 2016 May 17;7(Suppl 13):S328-30. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.182543. eCollection 2016.
7
An update on the prone position: Continuing Professional Development.俯卧位的最新进展:持续专业发展
Can J Anaesth. 2016 Jun;63(6):737-67. doi: 10.1007/s12630-016-0634-x. Epub 2016 Apr 12.
8
The Availability of Advanced Airway Equipment and Experience with Videolaryngoscopy in the UK: Two UK Surveys.英国高级气道设备的可用性及视频喉镜使用经验:两项英国调查
Anesthesiol Res Pract. 2015;2015:152014. doi: 10.1155/2015/152014. Epub 2015 Jan 5.
9
Risk factors associated with ischemic optic neuropathy after spinal fusion surgery.与脊柱融合手术后缺血性视神经病变相关的危险因素。
Anesthesiology. 2012 Jan;116(1):15-24. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31823d012a.
10
Postoperative visual loss after plastic surgery: case report and a novel continuous real-time video monitoring system for the eyes during prone surgery.整形手术后的视力丧失:病例报告及一种用于俯卧位手术期间眼睛的新型连续实时视频监测系统
Br J Anaesth. 2011 Jan;106(1):149-51. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeq349.