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凯拉霍项目:通过性别敏感、创伤知情护理改善夏威夷对高危女孩和年轻女性的护理体系。

Project Kealahou: improving Hawai'i's system of care for at-risk girls and young women through gender-responsive, trauma-informed care.

作者信息

Suarez Edward, Jackson David S, Slavin Lesley A, Michels M Stanton, McGeehan Kathleen M

机构信息

Hawai'i State Department of Health, Child and Adolescent Mental Health Division, Honolulu, HI.

出版信息

Hawaii J Med Public Health. 2014 Dec;73(12):387-92.

Abstract

Project Kealahou (PK) is a six-year, federally-funded program aimed at improving services and outcomes for Hawai'i's female youth who are at risk for running away, truancy, abuse, suicide, arrest and incarceration. PK builds upon two decades of sustained cross-agency efforts among the state's mental health, juvenile justice, education, and child welfare systems to promote system-of-care (SOC) principles of community-based, individualized, culturally and linguistically competent, family driven, youth-guided, and evidence-based services. In addition, PK emphasizes trauma-informed and gender-responsive care in serving its target population of females ages 11-18 years who have experienced psychological trauma. Results from the first four years of the implementation of PK in the Department of Health's (DOH) Child and Adolescent Mental Health Division (CAMHD) highlight the serious familial, socioeconomic, functional, and interpersonal challenges faced by the young women who receive services in Hawai'i's SOC. Despite the challenges faced by PK youth and their families, preliminary results of the evaluation of PK show significant improvements across multiple clinical and functional domains of service recipients. A financial analysis indicates that these outcomes were obtained with a minimal overall increase in costs when compared to standard care alone. Overall, these results suggest that PK may offer a cost effective way to improve access, care, and outcomes for at-risk youth and their families in Hawai'i.

摘要

“凯拉霍计划”(PK)是一项为期六年、由联邦政府资助的项目,旨在改善夏威夷面临离家出走、逃学、虐待、自杀、被捕和监禁风险的女性青少年的服务及相关结果。PK建立在该州心理健康、青少年司法、教育和儿童福利系统长达二十年的持续跨部门合作基础之上,以推行基于社区、个性化、具备文化和语言能力、家庭驱动、青少年导向且基于证据的服务的照护体系(SOC)原则。此外,PK在为11至18岁经历过心理创伤的女性目标人群提供服务时,强调创伤知情和性别敏感照护。卫生部(DOH)儿童和青少年心理健康司(CAMHD)实施PK的头四年结果凸显了在夏威夷SOC接受服务的年轻女性所面临的严重家庭、社会经济、功能和人际挑战。尽管PK项目中的青少年及其家庭面临诸多挑战,但PK评估的初步结果显示,服务对象在多个临床和功能领域都有显著改善。财务分析表明,与仅采用标准照护相比,这些结果是在成本总体增幅极小的情况下取得的。总体而言,这些结果表明,PK可能为改善夏威夷高危青少年及其家庭获得服务的机会、照护及相关结果提供一种具有成本效益的方式。

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