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国际视角:在英国为有言语、语言和沟通需求的青少年提供支持。

An international perspective: supporting adolescents with speech, language, and communication needs in the United Kingdom.

作者信息

Joffe Victoria

机构信息

School of Health Sciences, City University London, Northampton Square, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Semin Speech Lang. 2015 Feb;36(1):74-85. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1396448. Epub 2015 Jan 29.

Abstract

This article provides an overview of the education system in the United Kingdom, with a particular focus on the secondary school context and supporting older children and young people with speech, language, and communication needs (SLCNs). Despite the pervasive nature of speech, language, and communication difficulties and their long-term impact on academic performance, mental health, and well-being, evidence suggests that there is limited support to older children and young people with SLCNs in the United Kingdom, relative to what is available in the early years. Focus in secondary schools is predominantly on literacy, with little attention to supporting oral language. The article provides a synopsis of the working practices of pediatric speech and language therapists working with adolescents in the United Kingdom and the type and level of speech and language therapy support provided for older children and young people with SLCNs in secondary and further education. Implications for the nature and type of specialist support to adolescents and adults with SLCNs are discussed.

摘要

本文概述了英国的教育体系,特别关注中学环境以及为有言语、语言和沟通需求(SLCNs)的大龄儿童和青少年提供支持。尽管言语、语言和沟通困难普遍存在,且对学业成绩、心理健康和幸福有着长期影响,但有证据表明,相对于早期阶段,英国为有SLCNs的大龄儿童和青少年提供的支持有限。中学主要关注读写能力,很少关注口语支持。本文概述了英国儿科言语和语言治疗师与青少年合作的工作实践,以及在中等教育和继续教育中为有SLCNs的大龄儿童和青少年提供的言语和语言治疗支持的类型和水平。还讨论了对有SLCNs的青少年和成年人提供专业支持的性质和类型的影响。

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