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用于临床试验的基因修饰 T 细胞的制造。

Manufacturing genetically modified T cells for clinical trials.

机构信息

Center for Cell & Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Cancer Gene Ther. 2015 Mar;22(2):67-71. doi: 10.1038/cgt.2014.71. Epub 2015 Jan 30.

DOI:10.1038/cgt.2014.71
PMID:25633481
Abstract

Compliance with Food and Drug Administration regulations relating to initiating early phase clinical trials of new cellular therapy products often presents a hurdle to new investigators. One of the biggest obstacles is the requirement to manufacture the therapeutic products under current Good Manufacturing Practices-a system that is usually poorly understood by both basic researchers and clinicians. This article reviews the major points that must be addressed when manufacturing genetically modified T cells for therapeutic use.

摘要

遵守食品和药物管理局关于启动新细胞治疗产品早期临床试验的规定,往往对新的研究者构成障碍。最大的障碍之一是要求根据现行良好生产规范(GMP)制造治疗产品——这一系统通常既不为基础研究人员所理解,也不为临床医生所理解。本文回顾了在为治疗用途制造基因修饰 T 细胞时必须解决的要点。

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Manufacturing genetically modified T cells for clinical trials.用于临床试验的基因修饰 T 细胞的制造。
Cancer Gene Ther. 2015 Mar;22(2):67-71. doi: 10.1038/cgt.2014.71. Epub 2015 Jan 30.
2
Moving from tinkering in the garage to assembly line production: the manufacture of genetically modified T cells expressing chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) comes on line.从车库里的小打小闹到流水线生产:表达嵌合抗原受体(CAR)的转基因T细胞制造步入正轨。
Cancer Gene Ther. 2015 Mar;22(2):64-6. doi: 10.1038/cgt.2014.70. Epub 2015 Feb 13.
3
Towards a commercial process for the manufacture of genetically modified T cells for therapy.迈向用于治疗的基因改造T细胞制造的商业化流程。
Cancer Gene Ther. 2015 Mar;22(2):72-8. doi: 10.1038/cgt.2014.78. Epub 2015 Jan 23.
4
Manufacture of tumor- and virus-specific T lymphocytes for adoptive cell therapies.用于过继性细胞疗法的肿瘤和病毒特异性T淋巴细胞的制造。
Cancer Gene Ther. 2015 Mar;22(2):85-94. doi: 10.1038/cgt.2014.81. Epub 2015 Feb 27.
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Driving CARs: as 'living drugs', T cell therapies face dose standardization woes.驾驶CARs:作为“活药物”,T细胞疗法面临剂量标准化难题。
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Establishing a GMP-compliant manufacturing process and phase-appropriate analytics for early development of a FiCAR T-cell product with a novel CAR spacer.为具有新型CAR间隔区的FiCAR T细胞产品的早期开发建立符合GMP的制造工艺和适用于相应阶段的分析方法。
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Point-of-care manufacturing of anti-CD19 CAR-T cells using a closed production platform: Experiences of an academic in Thailand.

本文引用的文献

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CAR T cells for solid tumors: armed and ready to go?用于实体瘤的嵌合抗原受体T细胞:准备就绪了吗?
Cancer J. 2014 Mar-Apr;20(2):151-5. doi: 10.1097/PPO.0000000000000032.
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Driving CAR-based T-cell therapy to success.推动基于CAR的T细胞疗法走向成功。
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A new approach to gene therapy using Sleeping Beauty to genetically modify clinical-grade T cells to target CD19.利用睡眠美人基因进行基因治疗,以基因修饰临床级 T 细胞来靶向 CD19 的新方法。
使用封闭生产平台进行抗CD19嵌合抗原受体T细胞的床旁制造:一位泰国学者的经验
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TCR-T cell therapy: current development approaches, preclinical evaluation, and perspectives on regulatory challenges.T 细胞受体嵌合型 T 细胞疗法:当前的开发方法、临床前评估,以及监管挑战的观点。
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FGFR4-specific CAR-T cells with inducible caspase-9 suicide gene as an approach to treat rhabdomyosarcoma.携带诱导型 Caspase-9 自杀基因的 FGFR4 特异性 CAR-T 细胞作为治疗横纹肌肉瘤的一种方法。
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Current advances in experimental and computational approaches to enhance CAR T cell manufacturing protocols and improve clinical efficacy.当前在增强嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞制造方案及提高临床疗效的实验和计算方法方面取得的进展。
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Front Immunol. 2023 Jun 9;14:1186224. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1186224. eCollection 2023.
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Understanding CAR T cell therapy and its role in ovarian cancer and peritoneal carcinomatosis from ovarian cancer.了解嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞疗法及其在卵巢癌和卵巢癌腹膜转移中的作用。
Front Oncol. 2023 May 18;13:1104547. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1104547. eCollection 2023.
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Update for Advance CAR-T Therapy in Solid Tumors, Clinical Application in Peritoneal Carcinomatosis From Colorectal Cancer and Future Prospects.实体瘤中嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞治疗的最新进展:结直肠癌腹膜转移癌的临床应用及未来展望。
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Genetically engineered fixed K562 cells: potent "off-the-shelf" antigen-presenting cells for generating virus-specific T cells.基因工程固定化 K562 细胞:高效的“现成”抗原呈递细胞,用于生成病毒特异性 T 细胞。
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Biotechnol Bioeng. 2007 Nov 1;98(4):789-99. doi: 10.1002/bit.21467.
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The use of retroviral vectors for gene therapy-what are the risks? A review of retroviral pathogenesis and its relevance to retroviral vector-mediated gene delivery.用于基因治疗的逆转录病毒载体——风险有哪些?逆转录病毒发病机制及其与逆转录病毒载体介导的基因递送相关性综述。
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