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本文引用的文献

1
Cognitive-behavioural health-promotion intervention increases fruit and vegetable consumption and physical activity among South African adolescents: a cluster-randomised controlled trial.认知行为健康促进干预措施可增加南非青少年的水果和蔬菜摄入量和身体活动量:一项集群随机对照试验。
Psychol Health. 2011 Feb;26(2):167-85. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2011.531573.
2
Change in diet, physical activity, and body weight among young-adults during the transition from high school to college.从高中过渡到大学期间,年轻人在饮食、身体活动和体重方面的变化。
Nutr J. 2009 Jul 22;8:32. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-8-32.
3
The impact of chronic diseases on the health and well-being of South Africans in early and later old age.慢性疾病对南非人早老年和晚年健康和福祉的影响。
Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2010 Mar-Apr;50(2):213-21. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2009.03.012. Epub 2009 Apr 26.
4
Estimating the burden of disease attributable to physical inactivity in South Africa in 2000.估算2000年南非因缺乏身体活动所致的疾病负担。
S Afr Med J. 2007 Aug;97(8 Pt 2):725-31.
5
Preventing chronic diseases: how many lives can we save?预防慢性病:我们能挽救多少生命?
Lancet. 2005;366(9496):1578-82. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67341-2.
6
What's the place of schools in promoting health? Are we too optimistic?
Health Promot Int. 2004 Dec;19(4):405-8. doi: 10.1093/heapro/dah401. Epub 2004 Nov 9.
7
Public health in the new era: improving health through collective action.新时代的公共卫生:通过集体行动增进健康。
Lancet. 2004 Jun 19;363(9426):2084-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16461-1.
8
Initial burden of disease estimates for South Africa, 2000.2000年南非疾病负担初步估计数。
S Afr Med J. 2003 Sep;93(9):682-8.
9
Hypertension in South African adults: results from the Demographic and Health Survey, 1998.南非成年人的高血压:1998年人口与健康调查结果
J Hypertens. 2001 Oct;19(10):1717-25. doi: 10.1097/00004872-200110000-00004.
10
Strengthening the evidence base for health promotion.加强健康促进的证据基础。
Health Promot Int. 2001 Sep;16(3):261-8. doi: 10.1093/heapro/16.3.261.

南非一所大学针对大学生的健康促进项目:一项试点调查的结果

Health Promotion Project for University Students at a South African University: Results of a Pilot Survey.

作者信息

Heeren G Anita, Mandeya Andrew, Marange C Show, Batidzirai Jesca M, Tyler Joanne C

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, and Department of Communication and Health Behavior, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Department of Statistics and Biostatistics, University of Fort Hare, Alice, South Africa.

出版信息

J Hum Behav Soc Environ. 2013;23(8):967-971. doi: 10.1080/10911359.2013.831295.

DOI:10.1080/10911359.2013.831295
PMID:25635164
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4307805/
Abstract

Globally, chronic diseases place a tremendous burden on health care systems all over the world. The increased prevalence of chronic diseases is mainly influenced by industrialization and decreased levels of physical activity. A cross-sectional qualitative and quantitative pilot survey, using a self-administered questionnaire and focus group discussions, was conducted with 73 students to assess the need for and feasibility of a health promotion program for university students at a rural South African university. The results of this survey suggest that there is a need for a health promotion program aimed at young adults who attend university.

摘要

在全球范围内,慢性病给世界各地的医疗保健系统带来了巨大负担。慢性病患病率的上升主要受工业化和身体活动水平下降的影响。我们采用自填式问卷和焦点小组讨论的方式,对73名学生进行了一项横断面定性和定量试点调查,以评估南非一所农村大学针对大学生开展健康促进项目的必要性和可行性。该调查结果表明,有必要针对上大学的年轻人开展一项健康促进项目。