André-Obadia N, Lamblin M D, Sauleau P
Service de Neurophysiologie et d'Épileptologie, Hôpital Neurologique P.-Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 59, boulevard Pinel, 69677 Bron cedex, France; Inserm U 1028, Équipe NeuroPain, Centre de Recherche en Neuroscience de Lyon (CRNL), Université Lyon 1, 69677 Bron cedex, France.
Service de neurophysiologie clinique, Hôpital Roger-Salengro, 59037 Lille cedex, France.
Neurophysiol Clin. 2015 Mar;45(1):1-17. doi: 10.1016/j.neucli.2014.11.002. Epub 2015 Jan 15.
Electroencephalography allows the functional analysis of electrical brain cortical activity and is the gold standard for analyzing electrophysiological processes involved in epilepsy but also in several other dysfunctions of the central nervous system. Morphological imaging yields complementary data, yet it cannot replace the essential functional analysis tool that is EEG. Furthermore, EEG has the great advantage of being non-invasive, easy to perform and allows repeat testing when follow-up is necessary, even at the patient's bedside. Faced with advances in knowledge, techniques and indications, the Société de neurophysiologie clinique de langue française (SNCLF) and the Ligue française contre l'épilepsie (LFCE) found it necessary to provide an update on EEG recommendations. This article will review the methodology applied to this work, refine the various topics detailed in the following chapters. It will go over the summary of recommendations for each of these chapters and highlight proposals for writing an EEG report. Some questions could not be answered by review of the literature; in such cases, in addition to the guidelines the working and reading groups provided their expert opinion.
脑电图可对大脑皮层电活动进行功能分析，是分析癫痫以及其他几种中枢神经系统功能障碍所涉及的电生理过程的金标准。形态学成像可提供补充数据，但它无法取代脑电图这一重要的功能分析工具。此外，脑电图具有无创、操作简便的巨大优势，并且在需要随访时甚至可在患者床边进行重复检测。面对知识、技术和适应症方面的进展，法国临床神经生理学协会（SNCLF）和法国抗癫痫联盟（LFCE）认为有必要更新脑电图相关建议。本文将回顾此项工作所采用的方法，完善以下各章详述的不同主题。它将梳理各章建议的总结内容，并突出撰写脑电图报告的建议。通过文献回顾无法回答一些问题；在这种情况下，除了指南之外，工作小组和阅读小组还提供了他们的专家意见。
