Pearce Margo E, Blair Alden H, Teegee Mary, Pan Stephen W, Thomas Vicky, Zhang Hongbin, Schechter Martin T, Spittal Patricia M
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Takla Lake First Nation, Carrier Sekani Family Services, Prince George, British Columbia, Canada.
Violence Against Women. 2015 Mar;21(3):313-29. doi: 10.1177/1077801214568356. Epub 2015 Feb 3.
This study explored trends of sexual assault and associated risk factors within a cohort of young Aboriginal women who used drugs in Vancouver and Prince George, Canada, between 2003 and 2010. Results demonstrated no change in the trend of sexual assault over time; however, odds of sexual assault were significantly higher for women who had at least one parent who attended residential school, had experienced childhood sexual abuse, were involved in sex work, had been offered money to not use condoms, had used injection drugs, had injected cocaine and opiates daily, had binged with injection drugs, and had difficulty accessing clean syringes. Findings highlight the urgency of interventions addressing the complexity of risk and opportunities for healing.
本研究探讨了2003年至2010年间在加拿大温哥华和乔治王子城吸毒的年轻原住民女性队列中性侵犯的趋势及相关风险因素。结果表明，性侵犯的趋势随时间没有变化；然而，对于至少有一位父母上过寄宿学校、经历过童年性虐待、从事性工作、有人出钱让其不使用避孕套、使用过注射毒品、每天注射可卡因和阿片类药物、有过注射毒品 binge行为以及难以获得清洁注射器的女性，性侵犯的几率显著更高。研究结果凸显了针对风险复杂性和康复机会进行干预措施的紧迫性。
