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幼儿寰椎椎弓根骨折的非侵入性治疗:病例报告。

Noninvasive management of an odontoid process fracture in a toddler: case report.

机构信息

Southern District Health Board, Invercargill, New Zealand.

出版信息

Global Spine J. 2015 Feb;5(1):59-62. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1384817. Epub 2014 Jul 30.

Abstract

Study Design Case report. Objective Odontoid process fractures represent an uncommon injury in small children, with their optimal management remaining unclear. We present a case of conservatively managed displaced type 2 odontoid process fracture in a small child. Methods We analyzed clinical and radiographic outcomes of a restrained 2-year-old girl involved in a motor vehicle accident who sustained a displaced type 2 odontoid process fracture and was treated conservatively in a semirigid Aspen collar. Results The fracture progressively healed with callus formation evident at 6 weeks. By 12 weeks, the patient was asymptomatic and had regained head control and a full range of movement. Radiographic remodeling of the fracture was seen to improve over the 6-month follow-up. Conclusion This case illustrates that displaced type 2 odontoid process fractures can be successfully managed conservatively in small children.

摘要

研究设计

病例报告。

目的

枢椎齿突骨折在小儿中较为少见,其最佳治疗方法仍不明确。我们报告了一例采用保守治疗的小儿移位型 2 型枢椎齿突骨折。

方法

我们分析了一名 2 岁女孩在机动车事故中受伤的临床和影像学结果,该女孩患有移位型 2 型枢椎齿突骨折,采用半刚性 Aspen 颈托进行保守治疗。

结果

骨折逐渐愈合,6 周时可见骨痂形成。12 周时,患者无症状,头控和全范围活动恢复。骨折的影像学重塑在 6 个月的随访中得到改善。

结论

本病例表明,小儿移位型 2 型枢椎齿突骨折可采用保守治疗成功治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a0c/4303473/07707c2af67d/10-1055-s-0034-1384817-i1400022-1.jpg

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