Southern District Health Board, Invercargill, New Zealand.
Global Spine J. 2015 Feb;5(1):59-62. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1384817. Epub 2014 Jul 30.
Study Design Case report. Objective Odontoid process fractures represent an uncommon injury in small children, with their optimal management remaining unclear. We present a case of conservatively managed displaced type 2 odontoid process fracture in a small child. Methods We analyzed clinical and radiographic outcomes of a restrained 2-year-old girl involved in a motor vehicle accident who sustained a displaced type 2 odontoid process fracture and was treated conservatively in a semirigid Aspen collar. Results The fracture progressively healed with callus formation evident at 6 weeks. By 12 weeks, the patient was asymptomatic and had regained head control and a full range of movement. Radiographic remodeling of the fracture was seen to improve over the 6-month follow-up. Conclusion This case illustrates that displaced type 2 odontoid process fractures can be successfully managed conservatively in small children.
病例报告。
枢椎齿突骨折在小儿中较为少见,其最佳治疗方法仍不明确。我们报告了一例采用保守治疗的小儿移位型 2 型枢椎齿突骨折。
我们分析了一名 2 岁女孩在机动车事故中受伤的临床和影像学结果,该女孩患有移位型 2 型枢椎齿突骨折,采用半刚性 Aspen 颈托进行保守治疗。
骨折逐渐愈合,6 周时可见骨痂形成。12 周时,患者无症状,头控和全范围活动恢复。骨折的影像学重塑在 6 个月的随访中得到改善。
本病例表明,小儿移位型 2 型枢椎齿突骨折可采用保守治疗成功治疗。