Surgical Gastroenterology Division, Department of General Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Surgical Gastroenterology Division, Department of General Surgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf). 2016 Aug;4(3):246-50. doi: 10.1093/gastro/gou090. Epub 2015 Feb 2.
Severe acute pancreatitis often leads to pancreatic and peripancreatic collections but, rarely, it can lead to collections at sites remote from the pancreas. Three male patients presented with abdominal pain and inguinoscrotal swelling. They were initially misdiagnosed with obstructed inguinal hernia, epididymo-orchitis and hydrocele, respectively. Later, their diagnosis of acute pancreatitis was revealed on laparotomy in one patient and on computed tomography (CT) in the remaining two patients. All these cases had extensive peripancreatic necrosis and paracolic collections tracking along the psoas muscle, downwards towards the pelvis. These collections were initially managed by percutaneous drainage and saline irrigation as a part of the 'step-up' approach. Two of these patients required open necrosectomy, while all required incision and drainage of inguinoscrotal collections. All the patients were discharged in satisfactory condition. Inguinoscrotal swelling is unusual as a first presentation of acute pancreatitis. A high index of suspicion, with careful study of patient's history and examination along with CT, may provide an accurate diagnosis. Local drainage may be required to control sepsis and also provide an egress route for intra-abdominal collections.
重症急性胰腺炎常导致胰腺和胰周积聚,但很少导致远离胰腺的部位出现积聚。三名男性患者出现腹痛和腹股沟-阴囊肿胀。他们最初分别被误诊为腹股沟疝、附睾炎-睾丸炎和阴囊积水,后来通过剖腹手术在一名患者和 CT 在其余两名患者中发现他们患有急性胰腺炎。所有这些病例均有广泛的胰周坏死和沿腰肌向下向骨盆方向追踪的结肠旁积聚。这些积聚最初通过经皮引流和盐水冲洗作为“逐步升级”方法的一部分进行管理。其中两名患者需要开放性坏死切除术,而所有患者均需要切开引流腹股沟-阴囊积聚。所有患者均在满意的情况下出院。腹股沟-阴囊肿胀作为急性胰腺炎的首发表现并不常见。高度怀疑,仔细研究患者的病史和检查,以及 CT,可能会提供准确的诊断。需要局部引流以控制脓毒症,并为腹腔积聚提供出口。