Kamble P M, Patil A, Jadhav S, Rao S A
Department of General Surgery, K.E.M Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
J Postgrad Med. 2011 Oct-Dec;57(4):335-7. doi: 10.4103/0022-3859.90088.
Pancreatitis indicates inflammation of the pancreas. Clinically acute pancreatitis typically presents as upper abdominal pain mostly in epigastric region, nausea, vomiting and elevated levels of amylase and lipase. Depending upon severity of acute pancreatitis patient may presents with minimal symptoms to more severe signs of acute abdomen like generalized guarding and rigidity. Inspite of absence of disease-specific signs and symptoms for acute pancreatitis, diagnosis is usually not difficult using a combination of clinical, laboratory and radiological findings. Sometimes pancreatitis may presents atypically, which may be misleading in the management especially when typical presentation of pancreatitis as described above is absent. We have described a case of pancreatitis where patient presented with anterior abdominal wall abscess with epididymo-orchitis because of tracking of pancreatic fluid into the retroperitoneum till scrotum. Patients presentation may be different depending upon complication occurred during the course of pancreatitis. After reviewing the literature we found very few cases in which you may not get a clue to diagnose pancreatitis because of atypical presentation. In the described case, patient managed conservatively with percutaneous drainage of the abscess by pigtail catheter placement and scrotal support for epididymoorchitis. This avoided unnecessary exploration in above patient.
胰腺炎指胰腺的炎症。临床上,急性胰腺炎通常表现为上腹部疼痛,主要位于上腹部区域,伴有恶心、呕吐以及淀粉酶和脂肪酶水平升高。根据急性胰腺炎的严重程度,患者可能表现出轻微症状,也可能出现如全腹压痛和肌紧张等更严重的急腹症体征。尽管急性胰腺炎缺乏疾病特异性的体征和症状,但结合临床、实验室和影像学检查结果,诊断通常并不困难。有时胰腺炎可能表现不典型,这在治疗中可能会产生误导,尤其是在缺乏上述典型胰腺炎表现的情况下。我们描述了一例胰腺炎病例,患者因胰液经后腹膜蔓延至阴囊,出现前腹壁脓肿并伴有附睾炎。患者的表现可能因胰腺炎病程中出现的并发症而有所不同。查阅文献后我们发现,因表现不典型而难以诊断胰腺炎的病例非常少。在所描述的病例中,患者通过经皮置入猪尾导管引流脓肿以及对附睾炎进行阴囊支持等保守治疗方法得到了处理。这避免了对上述患者进行不必要的探查。