Nassab Reza, Matti Basim
Dr Nassab is a cosmetic fellow and Dr Matti is a consultant plastic surgeon at Cromwell Hospital, London, UK.
Aesthet Surg J. 2015 Feb;35(2):137-44. doi: 10.1093/asj/sju026. Epub 2015 Feb 4.
Secondary rhinoplasty is a challenging surgical procedure, and patients seeking this procedure tend to be difficult to please. However, psychological and functional improvements in patients and high satisfaction rates are achievable with secondary rhinoplasty.
The authors reviewed a series of secondary rhinoplasties and tabulated patient concerns, underlying deformities, and corrective surgical procedures.
The authors conducted a retrospective review of 109 patients for whom the senior author (B.M.) performed secondary rhinoplasty from 2009 to 2012. Concerns causing the patients to seek surgery and management of the secondary procedures were described.
The mean patient age at time of surgery was 33.2 years (range, 18-61 years), and most patients (71.6%) were women. The mean number of previous procedures was 1.6 (range, 1-8). Chief presenting concerns were asymmetry (36.7%), large tip (24.8%), and breathing difficulties (22.0%). The most common clinical findings were nostril asymmetry (33.9%), septal deviation (32.1%), overresection (26.6%), and tip asymmetry (26.6%).
Patients seeking secondary rhinoplasty present with various concerns. Preoperative identification of the underlying problems and determination of the techniques required to correct them are important to successful secondary procedures. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 4: Therapeutic.
二次鼻整形手术是一项具有挑战性的外科手术,寻求该手术的患者往往难以取悦。然而,二次鼻整形手术可以实现患者心理和功能的改善以及较高的满意度。
作者回顾了一系列二次鼻整形手术,并列出了患者的担忧、潜在畸形和矫正手术方法。
作者对2009年至2012年由资深作者(B.M.)实施二次鼻整形手术的109例患者进行了回顾性研究。描述了导致患者寻求手术的担忧以及二次手术的处理情况。
手术时患者的平均年龄为33.2岁(范围18 - 61岁),大多数患者(71.6%)为女性。之前手术的平均次数为1.6次(范围1 - 8次)。主要担忧包括不对称(36.7%)、鼻尖过大(24.8%)和呼吸困难(22.0%)。最常见的临床发现是鼻孔不对称(33.9%)、鼻中隔偏曲(32.1%)、过度切除(26.6%)和鼻尖不对称(26.6%)。
寻求二次鼻整形手术的患者存在各种担忧。术前识别潜在问题并确定纠正这些问题所需的技术对于成功进行二次手术很重要。证据级别4:治疗性。