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论目标:作为表征或行为的目标

On Having a Goal: Goals as Representations or Behavior.

作者信息

Ramnerö Jonas, Törneke Niklas

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, S106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.

Kalmar, Sweden.

出版信息

Psychol Rec. 2015;65(1):89-99. doi: 10.1007/s40732-014-0093-0.

Abstract

The present article discusses the concepts of and of from a behavior-analytic perspective. In clinical psychology as well as in the study of human behavior at large, goals delineate an important area of investigation when it comes to health, well-being, and behavioral change. While concepts like goals and goal-directed behavior may be more frequently used outside the theoretical boundaries of behavior analysis, we argue that by incorporating recent behavior analytic research on verbal behavior, new and fruitful ways open up for approaching the phenomenon of . A behavior-analytic approach thereby may increase both precision in understanding and the potential for influencing essential aspects of human behavior. This analysis starts with the concept of rule-governed behavior and develops that analysis by using the concept of derived relational responding.

摘要

本文从行为分析的角度探讨了[此处两个概念原文缺失]和[此处两个概念原文缺失]的概念。在临床心理学以及对人类行为的总体研究中,目标在涉及健康、幸福和行为改变时划定了一个重要的研究领域。虽然目标和目标导向行为等概念可能在行为分析的理论边界之外更频繁地使用,但我们认为,通过纳入最近关于言语行为的行为分析研究,为探讨[此处原文缺失]现象开辟了新的富有成效的途径。因此,行为分析方法可能会提高理解的精确度以及影响人类行为基本方面的潜力。这种分析从规则支配行为的概念开始,并通过使用派生关系反应的概念来发展该分析。

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