Morris C D, Clanton K B
Polk County Environmental Services, Bartow, FL 33830.
J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1989 Mar;5(1):36-41.
Correlation and multiple regression analyses were used to examine the relationships between mosquito population densities and the numbers of telephone requests for mosquito control services made by people in Polk County, Florida. In 32 of 42 census tracts, there were significant (P less than 0.05) correlations between mosquitoes and requests and that, for 16 tracts, a significant linear relationship could be demonstrated between service requests and only one mosquito taxon. The significant associations were dependent on the types of mosquitoes rather than the relative abundance among mosquito groups. Service requests were most often related to Aedes, followed in importance by Culex salinarius and Anopheles; least often to Cx. nigripalpus. Evidence to support a cause and effect relationship is also presented.
采用相关性分析和多元回归分析,研究了佛罗里达州波尔克县蚊虫种群密度与人们拨打蚊虫控制服务电话数量之间的关系。在42个普查区中的32个,蚊虫与服务请求之间存在显著相关性(P<0.05),且在16个普查区中,服务请求与仅一种蚊虫分类单元之间存在显著线性关系。这些显著关联取决于蚊虫种类,而非蚊虫群体间的相对丰度。服务请求最常与伊蚊有关,其次是盐泽库蚊和按蚊;与黑须库蚊的关联最少。本文还提供了支持因果关系的证据。