Paes Santiago Tavares, Marins João Carlos Bouzas, Andreazzi Ana Eliza
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil.
Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Viçosa, MG, Brasil.
Rev Paul Pediatr. 2015 Jan-Mar;33(1):122-9. doi: 10.1016/j.rpped.2014.11.002. Epub 2015 Feb 4.
: To review the current literature concerning the effects of physical exercise on several metabolic variables related to childhood obesity.
: A search was performed in Pubmed/MEDLINE and Web of Science databases. The keywords used were as follows: Obesity, Children Obesity, Childhood Obesity, Exercise and Physical Activity. The online search was based on studies published in English, from April 2010 to December 2013.
: Search queries returned 88,393 studies based on the aforementioned keywords; 4,561 studies were selected by crossing chosen keywords. After applying inclusion criteria, four studies were selected from 182 eligible titles. Most studies found that aerobic and resistance training improves body composition, lipid profile and metabolic and inflammatory status of obese children and adolescents; however, the magnitude of these effects is associated with the type, intensity and duration of practice.
: Regardless of the type, physical exercise promotes positive adaptations to childhood obesity, mainly acting to restore cellular and cardiovascular homeostasis, to improve body composition, and to activate metabolism; therefore, physical exercise acts as a co-factor in fighting obesity.
综述当前有关体育锻炼对与儿童肥胖相关的多个代谢变量影响的文献。
在PubMed/MEDLINE和科学网数据库中进行了检索。使用的关键词如下：肥胖、儿童肥胖、小儿肥胖症、运动和体育活动。在线检索基于2010年4月至2013年12月以英文发表的研究。
基于上述关键词的检索查询返回了88393项研究；通过交叉选择的关键词筛选出4561项研究。应用纳入标准后，从182个符合条件的标题中选出4项研究。大多数研究发现，有氧训练和抗阻训练可改善肥胖儿童和青少年的身体成分、血脂谱以及代谢和炎症状态；然而，这些影响的程度与运动类型、强度和持续时间有关。
无论运动类型如何，体育锻炼都能促进对儿童肥胖的积极适应，主要作用是恢复细胞和心血管内环境稳定、改善身体成分以及激活新陈代谢；因此，体育锻炼是对抗肥胖的一个辅助因素。
