Gelman Susan A, Frazier Brandy N, Noles Nicholaus S, Manczak Erika M, Stilwell Sarah M
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
University of Hawaii at Manoa.
J Cogn Dev. 2015 Jan;16(1):97-117. doi: 10.1080/15248372.2013.815623.
Adults attach special value to objects that link to notable people or events - authentic objects. We examined children's monetary evaluation of authentic objects, focusing on four kinds: celebrity possessions (e.g., Harry Potter's glasses), original creations (e.g., the very first teddy bear), personal possessions (e.g., your grandfather's baseball glove), and merely old items (e.g., an old chair). Children ages 4-12 years and adults (= 151) were asked how much people would pay for authentic and control objects. Young children consistently placed greater monetary value on celebrity possessions than original creations, even when adults judged the two kinds of items to be equivalent. These results suggest that contact with a special individual may be the foundation for the value placed on authentic objects.
成年人特别重视与名人或重大事件相关的物品——真品。我们研究了儿童对真品的金钱价值评估,重点关注四类:名人所有物(如哈利·波特的眼镜)、原创作品(如第一只泰迪熊)、个人所有物(如你祖父的棒球手套)以及仅仅是年代久远的物品(如一把旧椅子)。我们询问了4至12岁的儿童和成年人(共151人)人们会为真品和对照物品支付多少钱。即使成年人认为这两类物品价值相当,幼儿始终认为名人所有物比原创作品具有更高的金钱价值。这些结果表明,与特殊个体的接触可能是赋予真品价值的基础。