Hellmuth Julianne C, Jaquier Véronique, Gordon Kristina Coop, Moore Todd M, Stuart Gregory L
Medical University of South Carolina.
Yale University School of Medicine.
Partner Abuse. 2014 Oct;5(4):407-419. doi: 10.1891/1946-6560.5.4.407.
This longitudinal study examined the prevalence of women's sexual intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration, the extent to which women experienced both sexual IPV victimization and perpetration, and the overlap between women's experiences of sexual IPV with psychological and physical IPV victimization and perpetration.
Data were collected via self-report survey from 180 women during the first 18 weeks of pregnancy and 122 participants completed follow-up assessments at six weeks postpartum.
At both time points, the prevalence of sexual IPV victimization and perpetration were similar in this sample. Bidirectional sexual IPV was more common than sexual IPV victimization or perpetration only. The majority of participants who experienced sexual IPV victimization at baseline and follow-up also experienced psychological or physical IPV victimization. No participants at either time point reported sexual IPV perpetration only, those participants who perpetrated sexual IPV also perpetrated psychological or physical IPV.
Future research should investigate women's sexual IPV victimization and perpetration as they relate to other areas of mental and physical health during this time period.
这项纵向研究调查了女性性亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的发生率、女性同时经历性IPV受害和施暴的程度,以及女性性IPV经历与心理和身体IPV受害及施暴之间的重叠情况。
通过自我报告调查收集了180名女性在怀孕前18周的数据,122名参与者在产后六周完成了随访评估。
在这两个时间点,该样本中性IPV受害和施暴的发生率相似。双向性IPV比仅性IPV受害或施暴更为常见。在基线和随访时经历性IPV受害的大多数参与者也经历了心理或身体IPV受害。在两个时间点都没有参与者仅报告性IPV施暴,那些实施性IPV的参与者也实施了心理或身体IPV。
未来的研究应调查女性性IPV受害和施暴情况,以及它们在此期间与其他身心健康领域的关系。