Shamsalinia Abbas, Nourozi Kian, Khoshknab Masoud Fallahi, Farhoudian Ali
1. PhD student, Nursing Department, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2. PhD, Assistant Professor, Nursing Department, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2014 Sep 30;28:106. eCollection 2014.
Addiction is a global problem for which effective treatment is crucial. Stopping the consumption of abused substances in a camp is a strong predictor of the success for the recovery process. The present study employed a qualitative approach to explore the camp recovery experiences in individuals with substance addictions.
The research conducted in Iran's northern cities with participants that included 17 men with a history of substance abuse, who were all engaged in the recovery process at the time of the study. They were invited to participate in the research based on a purposive and snowball sampling method. The data were collected by individual face-to-face and phone interviews using semi-structured questions. Data were then analyzed using conventional content analysis Results: three main categories were identified: selecting a camp: an appeal for rescue, substance deprivation crisis, and out of the frying pan into the frying pan or into the fire.
Results showed that participants can be helped in the recovery process by the provision of public facilities and financial support for camps, by monitoring the performance of these centers and by attempting to address existing deficiencies. We concluded with three recommendations for improving services and preventing physical, psychological, and emotional damage to addicted individuals: remove unauthorized camps, establish camps with treatment designated to the needs of addicted individuals.
成瘾是一个全球性问题，有效治疗至关重要。在营地中停止滥用物质的消费是康复过程成功的有力预测指标。本研究采用定性方法探讨有物质成瘾问题的个体在营地的康复经历。
在伊朗北部城市开展研究，参与者包括17名有物质滥用史的男性，他们在研究时都处于康复过程中。基于目的抽样和滚雪球抽样方法邀请他们参与研究。通过使用半结构化问题的个人面对面和电话访谈收集数据。然后使用常规内容分析法对数据进行分析。结果：确定了三个主要类别：选择营地：求救的呼声、物质剥夺危机、跳出油锅又入火坑或跳入火中。
结果表明，通过为营地提供公共设施和财政支持、监测这些中心的运作以及试图解决现有缺陷，可以在康复过程中帮助参与者。我们最后提出了三项改善服务和防止对成瘾个体造成身体、心理和情感伤害的建议：取缔未经授权的营地，设立针对成瘾个体需求的治疗营地。
