唾液腺肿瘤：91例病例回顾

Salivary gland tumours: a review of 91 cases.

作者信息

Zaman Samina, Majid Sarosh, Chugtai Omer, Hussain Mahvish, Nasir Mehreen

出版信息

J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2014 Jul-Sep;26(3):361-3.

PMID:25671948

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Salivary gland tumours constitute heterogeneous group of tumours with different biological behaviour and account for 3% of all head and neck tumours. This study was conducted to study the clinico-pathological spectrum of salivary gland tumours.

METHODS

The study is a review of 91 cases of salivary gland tumours reported at Chugtai's Lahore Laboratory from 2009-2011. The clinical data of the patients was obtained from their respective files.

RESULTS

Age range of the patients was from 8-92 years. These tumours were slightly more common in females with female to male ratio of 1.1:1. Parotid gland (51.6%) was the commonest site for the occurrence followed by minor salivary glands (27.4%). Majority (58.2%) of them were benign. Of all the benign and malignant tumours pleomorphic adenoma (47.2%) was commonest tumour followed by adenoid cystic (17.5%) and mucoepidermoid tumours (16.4%).

CONCLUSION

These tumours are more common in females with wide range of age distribution. Parotid gland is the most common site of involvement with pleomorphic adenoma being the commonest tumour type.

摘要

背景

唾液腺肿瘤是一组具有不同生物学行为的异质性肿瘤，占所有头颈肿瘤的3%。本研究旨在探讨唾液腺肿瘤的临床病理特征。

方法

本研究回顾了2009年至2011年在拉合尔楚格泰实验室报告的91例唾液腺肿瘤病例。患者的临床资料来自各自的病历。

结果

患者年龄范围为8至92岁。这些肿瘤在女性中略为常见，男女比例为1.1:1。腮腺（51.6%）是最常见的发病部位，其次是小唾液腺（27.4%）。其中大多数（58.2%）为良性。在所有良性和恶性肿瘤中，多形性腺瘤（47.2%）是最常见的肿瘤，其次是腺样囊性癌（17.5%）和黏液表皮样肿瘤（16.4%）。