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与人类不同细胞类型中动态DNA甲基化模式相关的染色质修饰和基因组背景。

Chromatin modifications and genomic contexts linked to dynamic DNA methylation patterns across human cell types.

作者信息

Yan Haidan, Zhang Dongwei, Liu Hongbo, Wei Yanjun, Lv Jie, Wang Fang, Zhang Chunlong, Wu Qiong, Su Jianzhong, Zhang Yan

机构信息

College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China.

The Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2015 Feb 12;5:8410. doi: 10.1038/srep08410.

Abstract

DNA methylation is related closely to sequence contexts and chromatin modifications; however, their potential differences in different genomic regions across cell types remain largely unexplored. We used publicly available genome-scale DNA methylation and histone modification profiles to study their relationships among different genomic regions in human embryonic stem cells (H1), H1-derived neuronal progenitor cultured cells (NPC), and foetal fibroblasts (IMR90) using the Random forests classifier. Histone modifications achieved high accuracy in modelling DNA methylation patterns on a genome scale in the three cell types. The inclusion of sequence features helped improve accuracy only in non-promoter regions of IMR90. Furthermore, the top six feature combinations obtained by mean decrease Gini were important indicators of different DNA methylation patterns, suggesting that H3K4me2 and H3K4me3 are important indicators that are independent of genomic regions and cell types. H3K9me3 was IMR90-specific and exhibited a genomic region-specific correlation with DNA methylation. Variations of essential chromatin modification signals may effectively discriminate changes of DNA methylation between H1 and IMR90. Genes with different co-variations of epigenetic marks exhibited genomic region-specific biological relevance. This study provides an integrated strategy to identify systematically essential epigenetic and genetic elements of genomic region-specific and cell type-specific DNA methylation patterns.

摘要

DNA甲基化与序列背景和染色质修饰密切相关;然而,它们在不同细胞类型的不同基因组区域中的潜在差异在很大程度上仍未得到探索。我们使用公开可用的全基因组规模的DNA甲基化和组蛋白修饰图谱,利用随机森林分类器研究了人类胚胎干细胞(H1)、H1衍生的神经祖细胞培养细胞(NPC)和胎儿成纤维细胞(IMR90)中不同基因组区域之间的关系。组蛋白修饰在模拟这三种细胞类型的全基因组规模的DNA甲基化模式方面取得了很高的准确性。仅在IMR90的非启动子区域,纳入序列特征有助于提高准确性。此外,通过平均减少基尼系数获得的前六个特征组合是不同DNA甲基化模式的重要指标,这表明H3K4me2和H3K4me3是独立于基因组区域和细胞类型的重要指标。H3K9me3是IMR90特有的,并且与DNA甲基化表现出基因组区域特异性的相关性。基本染色质修饰信号的变化可能有效地区分H1和IMR90之间DNA甲基化的变化。具有不同表观遗传标记共变的基因表现出基因组区域特异性的生物学相关性。本研究提供了一种综合策略,用于系统地识别基因组区域特异性和细胞类型特异性DNA甲基化模式的必需表观遗传和遗传元件。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4064/4325317/b706980b0021/srep08410-f1.jpg

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