Houser Steven M, Weng Catherine, Liu Yi-Chun
Department of Otolaryngology, Case Western Reserve University College of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Pediatric Otolaryngology, Department of Otolaryngology, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston.
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015 Apr;141(4):382-5. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2015.8.
Anaphylaxis is a severe life-threatening systemic reaction that otolaryngologists may come in contact with through emergency cases, or in their offices when delivering allergy immunotherapy. Rapid recognition of the entity should be followed by epinephrine administration. Anaphylaxis causes, including a hypothetical scenario, are described. Various risk factors for anaphylaxis, such as β-blocker use, are discussed. The differential diagnosis of anaphylaxis and adjunct treatment are explained.
过敏反应是一种严重的、危及生命的全身反应，耳鼻喉科医生可能会在急诊病例中遇到，或在进行过敏免疫治疗时在其办公室接触到。迅速识别该病症后应给予肾上腺素治疗。文中描述了过敏反应的病因，包括一种假设情况。还讨论了过敏反应的各种风险因素，如使用β受体阻滞剂。解释了过敏反应的鉴别诊断和辅助治疗方法。
