Chazova I E, Zhernakova Iu V, Oshchepkova E V, Shal'nova S A, Iarovaia E B, Konradi A O, Boĭtsov S A
Kardiologiia. 2014;54(10):4-12. doi: 10.18565/cardio.2014.10.4-12.
We studied prevalence of arterial hypertension (AH) and its association with major cardiovascular (CV) risk factors among unorganized adult population aged 25-64 years in 10 Russian cities (Volgograd, Voronezh, Ivanovo, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Orenburg, Vladikavkaz, Samara, Tomsk, Tyumen) with different climatic, geographical, economical and demographical characteristics. This cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted within the framework of the ESSAY RF-2012 (Epidemiology of Cardiovascular diseases in the Regions of the Russian Federation) project. Epidemiological situation concerning AH was found to be unfavorable. Prevalence of CV risk factors was high especially in young men and postmenopausal women. Major CV risk factors, associated with AH were hypertriglyceridemia, hyperglycemia, and obesity. The obtained results substantiate the expediency of the use of population strategy of AH and CV risk factors prevention in the studied population.
我们研究了俄罗斯10个城市（伏尔加格勒、沃罗涅日、伊万诺沃、伊尔库茨克、克拉斯诺亚尔斯克、奥伦堡、弗拉季高加索、萨马拉、托木斯克、秋明）年龄在25至64岁之间无组织的成年人群中动脉高血压（AH）的患病率及其与主要心血管（CV）危险因素的关联，这些城市具有不同的气候、地理、经济和人口特征。这项横断面流行病学研究是在ESSAY RF - 2012（俄罗斯联邦各地区心血管疾病流行病学）项目框架内进行的。发现有关AH的流行病学情况不容乐观。CV危险因素的患病率很高，尤其是在年轻男性和绝经后女性中。与AH相关的主要CV危险因素是高甘油三酯血症、高血糖和肥胖。所得结果证实了在研究人群中采用AH和CV危险因素预防的人群策略的合理性。
