Parrott T, Evans A J, Lowes A, Dennis K J
Department of Human Reproduction, University of Southampton, Princess Anne Hospital, Hants, UK.
J Hosp Infect. 1989 May;13(4):349-54. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(89)90054-6.
In a prospective clinical study of post-operative infection in 124 patients undergoing Caesarean section, 39 (31.5%) patients developed a total of 45 infections. There was no significant difference in infection rates between elective and emergency procedures. Five patients (4%) developed endometritis, wound infection was found in 14 (11.3%) and 18 patients (14.5%) developed a post-operative urinary tract infection. Pre-operative C-reactive protein levels and intraoperative swabs of the uterine cavity were not helpful in the early detection of endometritis. The risk factors predisposing to post-caesarean infection were obesity and low socioeconomic status.
在一项针对124例行剖宫产手术患者术后感染的前瞻性临床研究中，39名（31.5%）患者共发生了45例感染。择期手术和急诊手术的感染率无显著差异。5名患者（4%）发生了子宫内膜炎，14名（11.3%）患者出现伤口感染，18名患者（14.5%）发生了术后尿路感染。术前C反应蛋白水平和术中宫腔拭子检查对子宫内膜炎的早期检测并无帮助。剖宫产术后感染的危险因素是肥胖和社会经济地位低下。
