McCormick J S
Department of Community Health, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
Lancet. 1989 Jul 22;2(8656):207-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(89)90384-x.
Screening for carcinoma of the cervix by cervical smears satisfies none of the criteria which would provide its justification. It is an expensive contribution to ill health because the harms exceed the possible benefits by a substantial margin.
通过宫颈涂片筛查宫颈癌不符合任何可为其提供正当理由的标准。它对健康有害却成本高昂,因为其危害远超可能带来的益处。