Beyazyıldız Emrullah, Özdamar Yasemin, Beyazyıldız Özlem, Yerli Hasan
Department of Ophthalmology, Samsun Research and Training Hospital, Kıranköy Mevkii, İlkadım, 55100 Samsun, Turkey.
Department of Ophthalmology, Ulucanlar Research and Training Hospital, 06030 Ankara, Turkey.
Case Rep Ophthalmol Med. 2015;2015:692382. doi: 10.1155/2015/692382. Epub 2015 Jan 22.
Bloody tear is a rare and distinct clinic phenomenon. We report a case presenting with the complaint of recurrent episodes of bilateral bloody tearing. A 16-year-old girl presented to our clinic with complaint of bloody tearing in both eyes for 3 months. Bloody tearing was not associated with her menses. A blood-stained discharge from the punctum was not observed during the compression of both nasolacrimal ducts. Nasolacrimal passage was not obstructed. Imaging studies such as dacryocystography and gradient-echo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of nasolacrimal canal were normal. Intranasal endoscopic evaluation was normal. We collected samples from bloody tears two times and pathological examination was performed. Pathological analysis showed lots of squamous cells and no endometrial cells; dysplastic cells were found. Further evaluations for underlying causes were unremarkable. No abnormalities were found in ophthalmologic, radiologic, and pathologic investigations. This condition is likely a rare abnormality and the least recognized aetiology for the idiopathic phenomenon.
血性泪液是一种罕见且独特的临床现象。我们报告一例以双侧反复出现血性泪液为主要诉求的病例。一名16岁女孩因双眼血性泪液3个月前来我院就诊。血性泪液与月经无关。在压迫双侧鼻泪管时未观察到泪点有血染分泌物。鼻泪道未阻塞。泪囊造影和鼻泪管梯度回波磁共振成像(MRI)等影像学检查结果正常。鼻内镜检查正常。我们两次采集血性泪液样本并进行了病理检查。病理分析显示有大量鳞状细胞,无子宫内膜细胞;发现了发育异常细胞。对潜在病因的进一步评估无明显异常。眼科、放射学和病理学检查均未发现异常。这种情况可能是一种罕见的异常,是特发性现象中最不为人知的病因。