Bakhurji Salwa, Yassin Sanaa A, Abdulhameed Reemaz M
Department of Ophthalmology, Armed Forces Hospital King Abdulaziz Airbase, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Ophthalmology, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Formerly (University of Dammam), PO Box 40097, Al-Khobar 31952, Saudi Arabia.
Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2018 Jul-Sep;32(3):246-249. doi: 10.1016/j.sjopt.2017.10.006. Epub 2017 Oct 31.
A 4-month old healthy infant was brought by her parents to the emergency department with bloody tears of three days duration. There was also intermittent yellowish discharge since birth and a history of flu-like symptoms a week prior to presentation. Extensive investigations revealed no infection or other possible etiologies. The patient was treated with antibiotic eye drops and her condition resolved within a three-four days. In the literature, 15 cases with haemolacria of undermined source were reviewed; the median age of onset (12 years), bilateral involvement and female gender were more commonly encountered, and the most common associated illnesses were headache and epistaxis. The condition is self-limiting and spontaneous resolution is seen in majority of cases. Idiopathic haemolacria is a rare condition that can be presumed in patients presenting with bloody tears when all work-up turns to be negative. The condition is self-limiting with spontaneous resolution.
一名4个月大的健康婴儿被父母带到急诊科,其血泪症状持续了三天。自出生以来还有间歇性黄色分泌物,就诊前一周有类似流感的症状史。广泛检查未发现感染或其他可能病因。患者接受了抗生素眼药水治疗,三四天内病情得到缓解。在文献中,回顾了15例病因不明的血泪症病例;发病的中位年龄(12岁)、双侧受累和女性更为常见,最常见的相关疾病是头痛和鼻出血。该病具有自限性,大多数病例可自行缓解。特发性血泪症是一种罕见疾病,当所有检查结果均为阴性时,对于出现血泪症状的患者可推测为此病。该病具有自限性,可自行缓解。