Rybicka Iga, Krawczyk Magdalena, Stanisz Ewa, Gliszczyńska-Świgło Anna
Faculty of Commodity Science, Poznan University of Economics, al. Niepodległości 10, 61-875, Poznań, Poland,
Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2015 Jun;70(2):128-34. doi: 10.1007/s11130-015-0467-8.
The nutritional value of gluten-free products is the subject of interest for food technologists and nutritionists, as the only effective treatment for celiac disease is a lifelong gluten-free diet. As selenium deficiencies in celiac disease are observed, the aim of the study was to determine the selenium content in 27 grain gluten-free products available on the European Union (EU) market. Moreover, selenium content in products based on popular gluten-free cereals like corn, rice, and buckwheat and in relatively new or less popular products based on oat, amaranth, teff, and quinoa was compared. Selenium content in the tested products ranged from 0.9 to 24.5 μg/100 g. The average content of selenium in products based on popular gluten-free cereals was 2.8 μg/100 g and in products based on oat, amaranth, teff, and quinoa was 10.8 μg/100 g. It indicates that products based on less popular grains, especially on oat, should be more frequently chosen as a source of selenium by people on gluten-free diet than traditionally consumed gluten-free grains.
无麸质产品的营养价值是食品技术专家和营养学家关注的课题,因为乳糜泻唯一有效的治疗方法是终身无麸质饮食。鉴于观察到乳糜泻患者存在硒缺乏的情况,该研究的目的是测定欧盟市场上27种谷物无麸质产品中的硒含量。此外,还比较了以玉米、大米和荞麦等常见无麸质谷物为原料的产品以及以燕麦、苋菜、画眉草和藜麦为原料的相对较新或不太常见产品中的硒含量。测试产品中的硒含量在0.9至24.5微克/100克之间。以常见无麸质谷物为原料的产品中硒的平均含量为2.8微克/100克,以燕麦、苋菜、画眉草和藜麦为原料的产品中硒的平均含量为10.8微克/100克。这表明,对于遵循无麸质饮食的人来说,相比传统食用的无麸质谷物,应更频繁地选择以不太常见谷物尤其是燕麦为原料的产品作为硒的来源。