Barja Y Salesa, Cordero B María Luisa, Baeza L Cecilia, Hodgson B María Isabel
Rev Chil Pediatr. 2014 Jun;85(3):367-77. doi: 10.4067/S0370-41062014000300014.
The prevalence of dyslipidemia has dramatically increased in children and adolescents, and many of these cases are associated with increased obesity. As this condition represents cardiovascular risk in the future, the bases of its treatment should be widely known. In the vast majority of patients, there will be lifestyle changes, specific diet and increased physical activity, usually all of these resulting in a favorable response. Only a minority will require drug treatment, which must be prescribed by a specialist in the context of a comprehensive cardiovascular risk assessment, including the patient and his family. The prevention of cardiovascular risk factors should be performed by all members of the health team. This article presents the recommendations of the Nutrition specialists of the Chilean Society of Pediatrics for screening, diagnosis and treatment of dyslipidemia in childhood.
儿童和青少年中血脂异常的患病率急剧上升，其中许多病例与肥胖增加有关。由于这种情况预示着未来的心血管风险，其治疗基础应广为人知。在绝大多数患者中，将进行生活方式改变、特定饮食和增加体育活动，通常所有这些措施都会产生良好效果。只有少数患者需要药物治疗，这必须由专科医生在全面的心血管风险评估背景下开出处方，评估包括患者及其家人。预防心血管危险因素应由医疗团队的所有成员进行。本文介绍了智利儿科学会营养专家对儿童血脂异常筛查、诊断和治疗的建议。
